来源:AlicFeng
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/712d19374b2e
导读:Python曾经对我说:"时日不多,赶紧用Python"。于是看到了一个基于python的微信开源库:itchat
,玩了一天,做了一个程序,把私聊撤回的信息可以收集起来并发送到个人微信的文件传输助手,包括:
(1) who :谁发送的
(2) when :什么时候发送的消息
(3) what:什么信息
(4) which:哪一类信息,包括:文本、图片、语音、视频、分享、位置、附件
...
01 代码实现
import os
import re
import shutil
import time
import itchat
from itchat.content import *
msg_dict = {}
rev_tmp_dir = "/home/alic/RevDir/"
if not os.path.exists(rev_tmp_dir): os.mkdir(rev_tmp_dir)
face_bug = None
@itchat.msg_register([TEXT, PICTURE, MAP, CARD, SHARING, RECORDING, ATTACHMENT, VIDEO])
def handler_receive_msg(msg):
global face_bug
msg_time_rec = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
msg_id = msg['MsgId']
msg_time = msg['CreateTime']
msg_from = (itchat.search_friends(userName=msg['FromUserName']))["NickName"]
msg_content = None
msg_share_url = None
if msg['Type'] == 'Text'
or msg['Type'] == 'Friends':
msg_content = msg['Text']
elif msg['Type'] == 'Recording'
or msg['Type'] == 'Attachment'
or msg['Type'] == 'Video'
or msg['Type'] == 'Picture':
msg_content = r"" + msg['FileName']
msg['Text'](rev_tmp_dir + msg['FileName'])
elif msg['Type'] == 'Card':
msg_content = msg['RecommendInfo']['NickName'] + r" 的名片"
elif msg['Type'] == 'Map':
x, y, location = re.search(
", msg['OriContent']).group(1, 2, 3)
if location is None:
msg_content = r"纬度->" + x.__str__() + " 经度->" + y.__str__()
else:
msg_content = r"" + location
elif msg['Type'] == 'Sharing':
msg_content = msg['Text']
msg_share_url = msg['Url']
face_bug = msg_content
msg_dict.update(
{
msg_id: {
"msg_from": msg_from, "msg_time": msg_time, "msg_time_rec": msg_time_rec,
"msg_type": msg["Type"],
"msg_content": msg_content, "msg_share_url": msg_share_url
}
}
)
@itchat.msg_register([NOTE])
def send_msg_helper(msg):
global face_bug
if re.search(r"", msg['Content']) is not None:
old_msg_id = re.search("(.*?)", msg['Content']).group(1)
old_msg = msg_dict.get(old_msg_id, {})
if len(old_msg_id) < 11:
itchat.send_file(rev_tmp_dir + face_bug, toUserName='filehelper')
os.remove(rev_tmp_dir + face_bug)
else:
msg_body = "告诉你一个秘密~" + ""
+ old_msg.get('msg_from') + " 撤回了 " + old_msg.get("msg_type") + " 消息" + ""
+ old_msg.get('msg_time_rec') + ""
+ "撤回了什么 ⇣" + ""
+ r"" + old_msg.get('msg_content')
if old_msg['msg_type'] == "Sharing": msg_body += "就是这个链接➣ " + old_msg.get('msg_share_url')
itchat.send(msg_body, toUserName='filehelper')
if old_msg["msg_type"] == "Picture"
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Recording"
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Video"
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Attachment":
file = '@fil@%s' % (rev_tmp_dir + old_msg['msg_content'])
itchat.send(msg=file, toUserName='filehelper')
os.remove(rev_tmp_dir + old_msg['msg_content'])
msg_dict.pop(old_msg_id)
if __name__ == '__main__':
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True,enableCmdQR=2)
itchat.run()
该程序可以直接在终端运行,在终端扫码成功够即可登录成功,同时也可以打包在window系统运行(注意修改一下路径,推荐使用相对路径)。
➜ ~ python wx.py
Getting uuid of QR code.
Downloading QR code.
Please scan the QR code to log in.
Please press confirm on your phone.
Loading the contact, this may take a little while.
�[3;J
Login successfully as AlicFeng
Start auto replying.
02 效果图
03 itchat
上面都是编程逻辑的小事,我还是记录一下itchat微信这个开源库。
1. 简介
itchat是一个开源的微信个人号接口,使用python调用微信变得非常简单。简单是用itchat代码即可构建一个基于微信的即时通讯,更不错的体现在于方便扩展个人微信的在其他平台的更多通讯功能。
2. 安装
3. itchat - Helloworld
仅仅三行代码发送一条信息给文件传输助手。
import itchat
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)
itchat.send('Hello AlicFeng', toUserName='filehelper')
4. 查看客户端
学习最重要的还是API说明手册:
Github for itchat:
https://github.com/liduanwei/ItChat
中文API:
http://itchat.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/
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