linux下编译安装nginx

安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install

可以查看版本：
pcre-config --version

下载并解压zlib：

wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

下载并解压 openssl：

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

安装 Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz（选择合适的版本）
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1g

configure之后没有报错出现如下信息：

出现这个：
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译与安装

执行 make && make install

测试

[root@localhost sbin]#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动

在安装完成之后并没有service等命令，可以如下启动：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看进程：

[root@localhost vhost]# ps aux | grep nginx
root      22742  0.0  0.1  45924  1196 ?        Ss   14:44   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
www       22743  0.1  2.8  73060 28688 ?        S    14:44   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      22745  0.0  0.0 112724   988 pts/0    R+   14:44   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx