Visual Studio Code的下载和安装没有任何难度，直接找到官网
https://code.visualstudio.com/
进行下载安装即可。
比较有难度的是搭建C语言的开发环境，网上有一大堆的教程，但是对于初学者来说确实还是很有难度，经常会出现很多莫名其妙的错误。无论安装什么软件，官方给出的官方文档都是最有说服力的
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw
，在这里很多问题都可以找到答案，但是阅读官方文档也有比较大的难度，因此在CSDN、知乎等平台找到优质的博客或者文章就很有必要。
有关vscode安装并配置C语言环境的问题，可以参考另一篇文章
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46530492/article/details/108698192
前面的安装mingGW以及一些必要插件都有列出，python特有的插件是
python
：写Python的插件
现在就可以来配置python环境
在电脑桌面或者下载vscode的盘（我的是E盘）里面新建一个文件夹，可以命名为
vscode-py
，
在里面再次新建两个文件夹，分别是.vscode和build。
之后需要在
.vscode
文件夹中新建两个json文件，
首先来配置
launch.json
文件，
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Python",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "E:/python",
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "PySpark",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": true,
"osx": {
"pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
},
"windows": {
"pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit.cmd"
},
"linux": {
"pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
},
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "Python Module",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"module": "module.name",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "Integrated Terminal/Console",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit"
]
},
{
"name": "External Terminal/Console",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "",
"console": "externalTerminal",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit"
]
},
{
"name": "Django",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/manage.py",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"args": [
"runserver",
"--noreload",
"--nothreading"
],
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput",
"DjangoDebugging"
]
},
{
"name": "Flask",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "fully qualified path fo 'flask' executable. Generally located along with python interpreter",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"env": {
"FLASK_APP": "${workspaceRoot}/quickstart/app.py"
},
"args": [
"run",
"--no-debugger",
"--no-reload"
],
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "Flask (old)",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/run.py",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"args": [],
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "Pyramid",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": true,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"args": [
"${workspaceRoot}/development.ini"
],
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput",
"Pyramid"
]
},
{
"name": "Watson",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": true,
"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/console.py",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"args": [
"dev",
"runserver",
"--noreload=True"
],
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"WaitOnAbnormalExit",
"WaitOnNormalExit",
"RedirectOutput"
]
},
{
"name": "Attach (Remote Debug)",
"type": "python",
"request": "attach",
"localRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
"remoteRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
"port": 3000,
"secret": "my_secret",
"host": "localhost"
}
]
}
再来配置
tasks.json
文件
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"taskName": "echo",
"type": "shell",
"command": "C:\\python",
"args": ["${file}"]
}
]
}
具体的路径需要自己改一下
之后写一个简单的例子尝试输出，来测试python环境是否成功配置
