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机器学习新宠:对比学习论文实现大合集,60多篇分门别类,从未如此全面

AINLP • 2 年前 • 652 次点击  


作者|对白  

出品|公众号:对白的算法屋


大家好,我是对白。

最近对比学习真的太火了,已然成为各大顶会争相投稿的一个热门领域,而它火的原因也很简单,就是因为它解决了有监督训练标注数据有限这个典型问题(这个问题在工业界非常滴常见)。所以对比学习的出现,给CV、NLP和推荐都带来了极大的福音,具体来说:


1、在CV领域,解决了“在没有更大标注数据集的情况下,如何采用自监督预训练模式,来从中吸取图像本身的先验知识分布,得到一个预训练模型”的问题;


2、在NLP领域,验证了”自监督预训练使用的数据量越大,模型越复杂,那么模型能够吸收的知识越多,对下游任务效果来说越好“这样一个客观事实;


3、在推荐领域,解决了以下四个原因:数据的稀疏性、Item的长尾分布、跨域推荐中多个不同的view聚合问题以及增加模型的鲁棒性或对抗噪音,感兴趣地可以看我写的这篇文章:推荐系统中不得不学的对比学习(Contrastive Learning)方法


因此为了更加清楚的掌握对比学习的前沿方向与最新进展,我为大家整理了最近一年来各大顶会中对比学习相关的论文,一共涵盖:ICLR2021,SIGIR2021,WWW2021,CVPR2021,AAAI2021,NAACL2021,ICLR2020,NIPS2020,CVPR2020,ICML2020,KDD2020共十一个会议60多篇论文。本次整理以long paper和research paper为主,也包含少量的short paper和industry paper。由于工作量巨大,难免有疏漏,欢迎大家在评论区指正。


本文整理的论文列表已经同步更新到GitHub,GitHub上会持续更新顶会论文,欢迎大家关注和star~


https://github.com/coder-duibai/Contrastive-Learning-Papers-Codes

分成九类

Awesome Contrastive Learning Papers&Codes



我将60多篇论文和它们的代码,分到了九个类别里。



1.Computer Vision
第一类是计算机视觉,也是内容最饱满的章节,有19篇论文的代码。

不乏最近非常著名的模型,例如何恺明提出的MoCo和MoCo v2以及Geoffrey Hinton提出的SimCLR和SimCLR v2便属于这一类。


1. [PCL] Prototypical Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Representations.ICLR2021. Authors:Junnan Li, Pan Zhou, Caiming Xiong, Steven C.H. Hoi. paper code

2. [BalFeat] Exploring Balanced Feature Spaces for Representation Learning. ICLR2021

Authors:Bingyi Kang, Yu Li, Sa Xie, Zehuan Yuan, Jiashi Feng. paper

3. [MiCE] MiCE: Mixture of Contrastive Experts for Unsupervised Image Clustering. ICLR2021. Authors:Tsung Wei Tsai, Chongxuan Li, Jun Zhu. paper code

4. [i-Mix] i-Mix: A Strategy for Regularizing Contrastive Representation Learning. ICLR2021.

Authors:Kibok Lee, Yian Zhu, Kihyuk Sohn, Chun-Liang Li, Jinwoo Shin, Honglak Lee. paper code

5. Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Samples.ICLR2021

Authors:Joshua Robinson, Ching-Yao Chuang, Suvrit Sra, Stefanie Jegelka. paper code

6. [LooC] What Should Not Be Contrastive in Contrastive Learning. ICLR2021

Authors:Tete Xiao, Xiaolong Wang, Alexei A. Efros, Trevor Darrell. paper

7. [MoCo] Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning . CVPR2020

Authors:Kaiming He, Haoqi Fan, Yuxin Wu, Saining Xie, Ross Girshick. paper code

8. [MoCo v2] Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning.  

Authors:Xinlei Chen, Haoqi Fan, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He. paper code

9. [SimCLR] A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations. ICML2020. Authors:Ting Chen, Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, Geoffrey Hinton. paper code

10. [SimCLR v2] Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learners. NIPS2020

Authors:Ting Chen, Simon Kornblith, Kevin Swersky, Mohammad Norouzi, Geoffrey Hinton. paper code

11. [BYOL] Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learning

Authors:Jean-Bastien Grill, Florian Strub, Florent Altché, Corentin Tallec, Pierre H, etc.

12. [SwAV] Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments. NIPS2020. Authors:Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Julien Mairal, Priya Goyal, Piotr Bojanowski, Armand Joulin. paper code

13. [SimSiam] Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learning. CVPR2021

Authors:Xinlei Chen, Kaiming He. paper code

14. Hard Negative Mixing for Contrastive Learning. NIPS2020

Authors:Yannis Kalantidis, Mert Bulent Sariyildiz, Noe Pion, Philippe Weinzaepfel, Diane Larlus. paper

15. Supervised Contrastive Learning. NIPS2020. Authors:Prannay Khosla, Piotr Teterwak, Chen Wang, Aaron Sarna, Yonglong Tian, Phillip Isola, Aaron Maschinot, Ce Liu, Dilip Krishnan. paper

16. [LoCo] LoCo: Local Contrastive Representation Learning. NIPS2020

Authors:Yuwen Xiong, Mengye Ren, Raquel Urtasun. paper

17. What Makes for Good Views for Contrastive Learning?. NIPS2020.   

Authors:Yonglong Tian, Chen Sun, Ben Poole, Dilip Krishnan, Cordelia Schmid, Phillip Isola. paper

18. [ContraGAN] ContraGAN: Contrastive Learning for Conditional Image Generation. NIPS2020

Authors:Minguk Kang, Jaesik Park. paper code

19. [SpCL] Self-paced Contrastive Learning with Hybrid Memory for Domain Adaptive Object Re-ID. NIPS2020.

Authors:Yixiao Ge, Feng Zhu, Dapeng Chen, Rui Zhao, Hongsheng Li. paper code


2.Audio

第二类是音频,有1篇论文,wav2vec 2.0


1. wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations. Authors:Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli. paper code


3.Videos and Multimodal

第三类是视频和多模态,主要包含ICLR2021和NIPS2020的论文,包含少量CVPR2020,有12篇论文的实现。


1. Time-Contrastive Networks: Self-Supervised Learning from Video

Authors: Pierre Sermanet; Corey Lynch; Yevgen Chebotar; Jasmine Hsu; Eric Jang; Stefan Schaal; Sergey Levine.  paper

2. Contrastive Multiview Coding

Authors:Yonglong Tian, Dilip Krishnan, Phillip Isola. paper code

3. Learning Video Representations using Contrastive Bidirectional Transformer

Authors:Chen Sun, Fabien Baradel, Kevin Murphy, Cordelia Schmid.  paper

4. End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations from Uncurated Instructional Videos.CVPR2020.  

Authors:Antoine Miech, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Lucas Smaira, Ivan Laptev, Josef Sivic, Andrew Zisserman.  paper code

5. Multi-modal Self-Supervision from Generalized Data Transformations.  

Authors:Mandela Patrick, Yuki M. Asano, Polina Kuznetsova, Ruth Fong, João F. Henriques, Geoffrey Zweig, Andrea Vedaldi.  paper

6. Support-set bottlenecks for video-text representation learning. ICLR2021

Authors:Mandela Patrick, Po-Yao Huang, Yuki Asano, Florian Metze, Alexander Hauptmann, João Henriques, Andrea Vedaldi.  paper

7. Contrastive Learning of Medical Visual Representations from Paired Images and Text. ICLR2021

Authors:Yuhao Zhang, Hang Jiang, Yasuhide Miura, Christopher D. Manning, Curtis P. Langlotz.  paper

8. AVLnet: Learning Audio-Visual Language Representations from Instructional Videos

Authors:Andrew Rouditchenko, Angie Boggust, David Harwath, Brian Chen, Dhiraj Joshi, Samuel Thomas, Kartik Audhkhasi, Hilde Kuehne, Rameswar Panda, Rogerio Feris, Brian Kingsbury, Michael Picheny, Antonio Torralba, James Glass.  paper

9. Self-Supervised MultiModal Versatile Networks. NIPS2020

Authors:Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Adrià Recasens, Rosalia Schneider, Relja Arandjelović, Jason Ramapuram, Jeffrey De Fauw, Lucas Smaira, Sander Dieleman, Andrew Zisserman. paper

10. Memory-augmented Dense Predictive Coding for Video Representation Learning

Authors:Tengda Han, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman.  paper code

11. Spatiotemporal Contrastive Video Representation Learning

Authors:Rui Qian, Tianjian Meng, Boqing Gong, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Huisheng Wang, Serge Belongie, Yin Cui.  paper code

12. Self-supervised Co-training for Video Representation Learning. NIPS2020

Authors:Tengda Han, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman.  paper



4.NLP

第四类是自然语言处理,主要包含ICLR2021和NAACL2021的论文,有14项研究的实现。


1. [CALM] Pre-training Text-to-Text Transformers for Concept-centric Common Sense. ICLR2021. Authors:Wangchunshu Zhou, Dong-Ho Lee, Ravi Kiran Selvam, Seyeon Lee, Xiang Ren.  papercode

2. Residual Energy-Based Models for Text Generation. ICLR2021

Authors:Yuntian Deng, Anton Bakhtin, Myle Ott, Arthur Szlam, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato.  paper

3. Contrastive Learning with Adversarial Perturbations for Conditional Text Generation. ICLR2021

Authors:Seanie Lee, Dong Bok Lee, Sung Ju Hwang. paper

4. [CoDA] CoDA: Contrast-enhanced and Diversity-promoting Data Augmentation for Natural Language Understanding. ICLR2021

Authors:Yanru Qu, Dinghan Shen, Yelong Shen, Sandra Sajeev, Jiawei Han, Weizhu Chen. paper

5. [FairFil] FairFil: Contrastive Neural Debiasing Method for Pretrained Text Encoders. ICLR2021

Authors:Pengyu Cheng, Weituo Hao, Siyang Yuan, Shijing Si, Lawrence Carin. paper

6. Towards Robust and Efficient Contrastive Textual Representation Learning. ICLR2021

Authors:Liqun Chen, Yizhe Zhang, Dianqi Li, Chenyang Tao, Dong Wang, Lawrence Carin. paper

7. Self-supervised Contrastive Zero to Few-shot Learning from Small, Long-tailed Text data. ICLR2021

Authors:Nils Rethmeier, Isabelle Augenstein. paper

8. Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval. ICLR2021

Authors:Lee Xiong, Chenyan Xiong, Ye Li, Kwok-Fung Tang, Jialin Liu, Paul Bennett, Junaid Ahmed, Arnold Overwijk. paper

9. Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Efficient User Satisfaction Prediction in Conversational Agents. NAACL2021

Authors:Mohammad Kachuee, Hao Yuan, Young-Bum Kim, Sungjin Lee. paper

10. SOrT-ing VQA Models : Contrastive Gradient Learning for Improved Consistency. NAACL2021

Authors:Sameer Dharur, Purva Tendulkar, Dhruv Batra, Devi Parikh, Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju. paper

11. Supporting Clustering with Contrastive Learning. NAACL2021

Authors:Dejiao Zhang, Feng Nan, Xiaokai Wei, Shangwen Li, Henghui Zhu, Kathleen McKeown, Ramesh Nallapati, Andrew Arnold, Bing Xiang. paper

12. Understanding Hard Negatives in Noise Contrastive Estimation. NAACL2021

Authors:Wenzheng Zhang, Karl Stratos. paper

13. Contextualized and Generalized Sentence Representations by Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning: A Case Study on Discourse Relation Analysis. NAACL2021. Authors:Hirokazu Kiyomaru, Sadao Kurohashi. paper

14. Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Model with Weak Supervision: A Contrastive-Regularized Self-Training Approach. NAACL2021

Authors:Yue Yu, Simiao Zuo, Haoming Jiang, Wendi Ren, Tuo Zhao, Chao Zhang. paper



5.Language Contrastive Learning
第五类是语言模型,在这个方向上有5篇论文。

1. Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality. 2013NIPS
Authors:Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, Jeffrey Dean. Paper

2. An efficient framework for learning sentence representations

Authors:Lajanugen Logeswaran, Honglak Lee. Paper

3. XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.  

Authors:Zhilin Yang, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le. Paper

4. A Mutual Information Maximization Perspective of Language Representation Learning.    

Authors:Lingpeng Kong, Cyprien de Masson d'Autume, Wang Ling, Lei Yu, Zihang Dai, Dani Yogatama. Paper

5. InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training.  

Authors:Zewen Chi, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Nan Yang, Saksham Singhal, Wenhui Wang, Xia Song, Xian-Ling Mao, Heyan Huang, Ming Zhou. Paper


6.Graph


第六类是图与对比学习的结合,有4项研究的实现。


1. [GraphCL] Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentations. NIPS2020

Authors:Yuning You, Tianlong Chen, Yongduo Sui, Ting Chen, Zhangyang Wang, Yang Shen. paper

2. Contrastive Multi-View Representation Learning on Graphs. ICML2020

Authors:Kaveh Hassani, Amir Hosein Khasahmadi. Paper

3. [GCC] GCC: Graph Contrastive Coding for Graph Neural Network Pre-Training. KDD2020.  

Authors:Jiezhong Qiu, Qibin Chen, Yuxiao Dong, Jing Zhang, Hongxia Yang, Ming Ding, Kuansan Wang, Jie Tang. Paper

4. [InfoGraph] InfoGraph: Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Graph-Level Representation Learning via Mutual Information Maximization. ICLR2020

Authors:Fan-Yun Sun, Jordan Hoffmann, Vikas Verma, Jian Tang. Paper


7.Adversarial Learning

第七类是对抗训练+对比学习,目前只有1篇论文。


1. Contrastive Learning with Adversarial Examples. NIPS2020. 

Authors:Chih-Hui Ho, Nuno Vasconcelos. paper



8.Recommendation
第八类是推荐系统结合对比学习,解决点击数据的稀疏性或增加模型的鲁棒性,有3篇论文。

1. Self-Supervised Hypergraph Convolutional Networks for Session-based Recommendation. AAAI2021

Authors:Xin Xia, Hongzhi Yin, Junliang Yu, Qinyong Wang, Lizhen Cui, Xiangliang Zhang. paper code

2. Self-Supervised Multi-Channel Hypergraph Convolutional Network for Social Recommendation. WWW2021. Authors:Junliang Yu, Hongzhi Yin, Jundong Li, Qinyong Wang, Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung, Xiangliang Zhang. paper code

3. Self-supervised Graph Learning for Recommendation. SIGIR2021

Authors:Jiancan Wu, Xiang Wang, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He, Liang Chen, Jianxun Lian, Xing Xie. paper code



9.Applications
第九类是对比学习在图像-图像翻译中的应用,有1篇论文。


1. Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation

Authors:Taesung ParkAlexei A. Efros, Richard ZhangJun-Yan Zhu. paper

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