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在控制器中使用rabbitmq消息

zlatan • 4 年前 • 1435 次点击  

我目前正在学习服务、api和amqp消息传递系统,准确地说是rabbitmq,我正在关注这个 tutorial 关于rabbitmq消息传递。我把一切都做好了,但我想在我的项目中改变一些东西。我想从路由和控制器调用发布者和使用者脚本,而不是在终端中键入它们( php src/publisher.php php src/consumer.php )

首先,我创建了两个路由:

 Route::get('/send-message', 'ServiceAController@index');
 Route::get('/receive-message', 'ServiceBController@index');

第一个路由(send message)用于将http请求作为消息发送到rabbitmq,这是通过postman post请求完成的,在这里我插入了所需的参数。此路线的控制器工作正常,如下所示:

public function index(Request $request){
    //Returning status 200 and sending message if amount is in range
    if( (-100000000  <= $request->amount )  &&  ($request->amount <= 100000000 )){
        //Sending message to RabbitMQ
        $amount = $request->amount;
        $currency = $request->currency;

        //Saving request data to variable to publish it
        $messageContent = json_encode([
            'amount' => $amount * 100,
            'currency' => $currency,
        ]);

        //Sending broker message
        $host = 'secret';
        $port = 5672;
        $user = 'secret';
        $pass = 'secret';
        $vhost = 'secret';
        $exchange = 'balance';
        $queue = 'local_balance';

        $connection = new AMQPStreamConnection($host, $port, $user, $pass, $vhost);
        $channel = $connection->channel();
        /*
            The following code is the same both in the consumer and the producer.
            In this way we are sure we always have a queue to consume from and an
                exchange where to publish messages.
        */
        /*
            name: $queue
            passive: false
            durable: true // the queue will survive server restarts
            exclusive: false // the queue can be accessed in other channels
            auto_delete: false //the queue won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
        */
        $channel->queue_declare($queue, false, true, false, false);
        /*
            name: $exchange
            type: direct
            passive: false
            durable: true // the exchange will survive server restarts
            auto_delete: false //the exchange won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
        */
        $channel->exchange_declare($exchange, 'direct', false, true, false);
        $channel->queue_bind($queue, $exchange);
        $messageBody = $messageContent;
        $message = new AMQPMessage($messageBody, ['content_type' => 'application/json', 'delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT]);
        $channel->basic_publish($message, $exchange);
        $channel->close();
        $connection->close();

        //Returning json response of HTTP payload
        $response = json_encode([
            'amount' => +number_format($amount, 2, '.', ''),
            'currency' => $currency,
        ]);
        return $response;
    }else{
        //Returning status 400 if amount is not in acceptable range
        abort(400, 'Amount is not in acceptable range'); //Returning code 400 if condition isn't met
    }
}

但是我的 问题 从我将消费者代码放入ServiceBController开始,与前一个相同。我的ServiceBController如下所示:

public function index(){

    $host = 'secret';
    $port = 5672;
    $user = 'secret';
    $pass = 'secret';
    $vhost = 'secret';
    $exchange = 'balance';
    $queue = 'local_balance';

    $connection = new AMQPStreamConnection($host, $port, $user, $pass, $vhost);
    $channel = $connection->channel();
    /*
        The following code is the same both in the consumer and the producer.
        In this way we are sure we always have a queue to consume from and an
            exchange where to publish messages.
    */
    /*
        name: $queue
        passive: false
        durable: true // the queue will survive server restarts
        exclusive: false // the queue can be accessed in other channels
        auto_delete: false //the queue won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
    */
    $channel->queue_declare($queue, false, true, false, false);
    /*
        name: $exchange
        type: direct
        passive: false
        durable: true // the exchange will survive server restarts
        auto_delete: false //the exchange won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
    */
    $channel->exchange_declare($exchange, 'direct', false, true, false);
    $channel->queue_bind($queue, $exchange);
    /**
     * @param AMQPMessage $message
     */
    function process_message(AMQPMessage $message){
        $messageBody = json_decode($message->body);
        $amount = $messageBody->amount;
        $currency = $messageBody->currency;

        file_put_contents('C:/xampp/htdocs/nsoft/data' . '.json', $message->body);

        $message->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($message->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
    }
    /*
        queue: Queue from where to get the messages
        consumer_tag: Consumer identifier
        no_local: Don't receive messages published by this consumer.
        no_ack: Tells the server if the consumer will acknowledge the messages.
        exclusive: Request exclusive consumer access, meaning only this consumer can access the queue
        nowait:
        callback: A PHP Callback
    */
    $consumerTag = 'local.consumer';
    $channel->basic_consume($queue, $consumerTag, false, false, false, false, 'process_message');
    /**
     * @param \PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel $channel
     * @param \PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AbstractConnection $connection
     */
    function shutdown($channel, $connection){
        $channel->close();
        $connection->close();
    }

    register_shutdown_function('shutdown', $channel, $connection);

    while (count($channel->callbacks)) {
        $channel->wait();
    }
}

在postman中使用get请求调用它之后,我得到以下错误:

symfony\component\debug\exception\fatalerrorexception:在第227行的文件C:\xampp\htdocs\nsoft\vendor\php amqplib\php amqplib\phpamqplib\wire\io\streamio.php中,超过了30秒的最长执行时间。

我已经被这个错误困扰了好几天了,似乎找不到解决办法,所以我需要一些人的帮助。我做错什么了?作为参考,当我将同一个使用者脚本作为单独的文件放置时,它也可以工作( src/consumer.php )当我通过我的终端呼叫时。如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

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1435 次点击  
文章 [ 2 ]  |  最新文章 4 年前
Filip Koblański
Reply   •   1 楼
Filip Koblański    5 年前

我可以建议您使用rabbitmq队列驱动程序:

https://github.com/vyuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq

使用rabbitmq服务器,您可以通过laravel的本机队列系统管理所有消息。在配置之后,您只需要运行: php artisan queue:work 在控制台里。

有几种方法可以使用处理队列即时工作。例如,您可以使用supervisor:

http://supervisord.org/

Muhammad Saqlain
Reply   •   2 楼
Muhammad Saqlain    5 年前

更改参数的值 max_execution_time 在里面 php.ini

max_execution_time = 360   ;Execution time in seconds