通过docker-compose安装es及kibana，挂载本地./esdata目录作为elasticsearch的数据存放目录，使用默认端口（es：9200，kibana：5601）与本机端口进行映射，docker-compose.yml文件示例如下：
version:'2'
services:
elasticsearch:
image: elasticsearch:7.0.0
container_name: elasticsearch
environment:
- discovery.type=single-node
volumes:
- ./esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
networks:
- efknet
ports:
-"9200:9200"
kibana:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.0.0
container_name: kibana
networks:
- efknet
ports:
-"5601:5601"
networks:
efknet:
