社区所有版块导航
Python
python开源   Django   Python   DjangoApp   pycharm  
DATA
docker   Elasticsearch  
aigc
aigc   chatgpt  
WEB开发
linux   MongoDB   Redis   DATABASE   NGINX   其他Web框架   web工具   zookeeper   tornado   NoSql   Bootstrap   js   peewee   Git   bottle   IE   MQ   Jquery  
机器学习
机器学习算法  
Python88.com
反馈   公告   社区推广  
产品
短视频  
印度
印度  
Py学习  »  机器学习算法

机器学习学术速递[5.13]

arXiv每日学术速递 • 2 月前 • 228 次点击  

点击阅读原文访问arxivdaily.com,涵盖CS|物理|数学|经济|统计|金融|生物|电气领域,更有搜索、收藏等功能!


cs.LG 方向,今日共计360篇


大模型相关(55篇)

【1】Task-Adaptive Embedding Refinement via Test-time LLM Guidance
标题:通过测试时LLM指导的任务自适应嵌入细化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12487

作者:Ariel Gera,Shir Ashury-Tahan,Gal Bloch,Ohad Eytan,Assaf Toledo
摘要:We explore the effectiveness of an LLM-guided query refinement paradigm for extending the usability of embedding models to challenging zero-shot search and classification tasks. Our approach refines the embedding representation of a user query using feedback from a generative LLM on a small set of documents, enabling embeddings to adapt in real time to the target task. We conduct extensive experiments with state-of-the-art text embedding models across a diverse set of challenging search and classification benchmarks. Empirical results indicate that LLM-guided query refinement yields consistent gains across all models and datasets, with relative improvements of up to +25% in literature search, intent detection, key-point matching, and nuanced query-instruction following. The refined queries improve ranking quality and induce clearer binary separation across the corpus, enabling the embedding space to better reflect the nuanced, task-specific constraints of each ad-hoc user query. Importantly, this expands the range of practical settings in which embedding models can be effectively deployed, making them a compelling alternative when costly LLM pipelines are not viable at corpus-scale. We release our experimental code for reproducibility, at https://github.com/IBM/task-aware-embedding-refinement.

【2】Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards LLMs That Adapt Continually
标题:学习,快与慢:迈向不断适应的法学硕士
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12484

作者:Rishabh Tiwari,Kusha Sareen,Lakshya A Agrawal,Joseph E. Gonzalez,Matei Zaharia,Kurt Keutzer,Inderjit S Dhillon,Rishabh Agarwal,Devvrit Khatri
摘要:Large language models (LLMs) are trained for downstream tasks by updating their parameters (e.g., via RL). However, updating parameters forces them to absorb task-specific information, which can result in catastrophic forgetting and loss of plasticity. In contrast, in-context learning with fixed LLM parameters can cheaply and rapidly adapt to task-specific requirements (e.g., prompt optimization), but cannot by itself typically match the performance gains available through updating LLM parameters. There is no good reason for restricting learning to being in-context or in-weights. Moreover, humans also likely learn at different time scales (e.g., System 1 vs 2). To this end, we introduce a fast-slow learning framework for LLMs, with model parameters as "slow" weights and optimized context as "fast" weights. These fast "weights" can learn from textual feedback to absorb the task-specific information, while allowing slow weights to stay closer to the base model and persist general reasoning behaviors. Fast-Slow Training (FST) is up to 3x more sample-efficient than only slow learning (RL) across reasoning tasks, while consistently reaching a higher performance asymptote. Moreover, FST-trained models remain closer to the base LLM (up to 70% less KL divergence), resulting in less catastrophic forgetting than RL-training. This reduced drift also preserves plasticity: after training on one task, FST trained models adapt more effectively to a subsequent task than parameter-only trained models. In continual learning scenarios, where task domains change on the fly, FST continues to acquire each new task while parameter-only RL stalls.

【3】Beyond GRPO and On-Policy Distillation: An Empirical Sparse-to-Dense Reward Principle for Language-Model Post-Training
标题:超越GRPO和策略上蒸馏:一个经验性的稀疏到密集的奖励原则,用于存储模型后训练
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12483

作者:Yuanda Xu,Hejian Sang,Zhengze Zhou,Ran He,Zhipeng Wang,Alborz Geramifard
摘要:In settings where labeled verifiable training data is the binding constraint, each checked example should be allocated carefully. The standard practice is to use this data directly on the model that will be deployed, for example by running GRPO on the deployment student. We argue that this is often an inefficient allocation because it overlooks a reward-density principle: sparse sequence-level reward should train models where exploration is productive, while dense token-level teacher reward should be used where the aim is to compress behavior into a smaller model. In this view, GRPO-style sparse RL and OPD-style dense teacher supervision are not separate recipes; they are different reward-density regimes. The allocation rule is simple: use scarce labeled training data upstream on the strongest model that can turn it into reward-shaped behavior, then transfer that behavior downstream as dense supervision. We evaluate this rule on verifiable math with Qwen3 and Llama models. At fixed Qwen3-1.7B deployment-student size, an RL-improved 8B teacher distilled through the dense bridge outperforms direct GRPO on the same student, while transfer from the same teacher before RL underperforms. The bridge is important: a forward-KL warmup on teacher rollouts followed by OPD on student rollouts is consistently strongest on MATH before any post-bridge student-side sparse RL, and also gives the best pre-Stage~3 AIME endpoints for the canonical 8B/14B teachers. The bridge also makes later student-side sparse RL effective: GRPO that is weak on a cold student lifts MATH from $75.4\%$ to $78.5\%$ after the bridge and outperforms a matched replay control by $2.8$ points. The operational principal is to avoid using scarce labeled data on the least prepared policy: use sparse reward for teacher-side discovery, dense transfer for student compression, and student-side sparse reward only after the bridge.

【4】Solve the Loop: Attractor Models for Language and Reasoning
标题:解决循环:语言和推理的吸引器模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12466

作者:Jacob Fein-Ashley,Paria Rashidinejad
摘要 :Looped Transformers offer a promising alternative to purely feed-forward computation by iteratively refining latent representations, improving language modeling and reasoning. Yet recurrent architectures remain unstable to train, costly to optimize and deploy, and constrained to small, fixed recurrence depths. We introduce Attractor Models, in which a backbone module first proposes output embeddings, then an attractor module refines them by solving for the fixed point, with gradients obtained through implicit differentiation. Thus, training memory remains constant in effective depth, and iterations are chosen adaptively by convergence. Empirically, Attractor Models outperform existing models across two regimes, large-scale language-model pretraining and reasoning with tiny models. In language modeling, Attractor Models deliver a Pareto improvement over standard Transformers and stable looped models across sizes, improving perplexity by up to 46.6% and downstream accuracy by up to 19.7% while reducing training cost. Notably, a 770M Attractor Model outperforms a 1.3B Transformer trained on twice as many tokens. On challenging reasoning tasks, we show that our model with only 27M parameters and approximately 1000 examples achieves 91.4% accuracy on Sudoku-Extreme and 93.1% on Maze-Hard, scaling favorably where frontier models like Claude and GPT o3, fail completely, and specialized recursive reasoners collapse at larger sizes. Lastly, we show that Attractor Models exhibit a novel phenomenon, which we call equilibrium internalization: fixed-point training places the model's initial output embedding near equilibrium, allowing the solver to be removed at inference time with little degradation. Together, these results suggest that Attractor Models make iterative refinement scalable by turning recurrence into a computation the model can learn to internalize.

【5】Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs
标题:多流LLM:通过并行思想、输入和输出流解锁语言模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12460

作者:Guinan Su,Yanwu Yang,Xueyan Li,Jonas Geiping
备注:Preprint, 37 pages. Code at https://github.com/seal-rg/streaming/
摘要:The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or computer use applications. However, the core of these systems has not changed much since early instruction-tuned models like ChatGPT. Even advanced AI agents function on message exchange formats, successively exchanging messages with users, systems, with itself (i.e. chain-of-thought) and tools in a single stream of computation. This bottleneck to a single stream in chat models leads to a number of limitations: the agent cannot act (generate output) while reading, and in reverse, cannot react to new information while writing. Similarly, the agent cannot act while thinking and cannot think while reading or acting on information. In this work, we show that models can be unblocked by switching from instruction-tuning for sequential message formats to instruction-tuning for multiple, parallel streams of computation, splitting each role into a separate stream. Every forward pass of the language model then simultaneously reads from multiple input streams and generates tokens in multiple output streams, all of which causally depend on earlier timesteps. We argue that this data-driven change remedies a number of usability limitations as outlined above, improves model efficiency through parallelization, improves model security through better separation of concerns and can further improve model monitorability.

【6】TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection
标题:TextSeal:一个本地化LLM水印,用于源与蒸馏保护
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12456

作者:Tom Sander,Hongyan Chang,Tomáš Souček,Tuan Tran,Valeriu Lacatusu,Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi,Alexandre Mourachko,Surya Parimi,Christophe Ropers,Rashel Moritz,Vanessa Stark,Hady Elsahar,Pierre Fernandez
摘要:We introduce TextSeal, a state-of-the-art watermark for large language models. Building on Gumbel-max sampling, TextSeal introduces dual-key generation to restore output diversity, along with entropy-weighted scoring and multi-region localization for improved detection. It supports serving optimizations such as speculative decoding and multi-token prediction, and does not add any inference overhead. TextSeal strictly dominates baselines like SynthID-text in detection strength and is robust to dilution, maintaining confident localized detection even in heavily mixed human/AI documents. The scheme is theoretically distortion-free, and evaluation across reasoning benchmarks confirms that it preserves downstream performance; while a multilingual human evaluation (6000 A/B comparisons, 5 languages) shows no perceptible quality difference. Beyond its use for provenance detection, TextSeal is also ``radioactive'': its watermark signal transfers through model distillation, enabling detection of unauthorized use.

【7】ORCE: Order-Aware Alignment of Verbalized Confidence in Large Language Models
标题:ORCE:大型语言模型中言语可信度的订单感知对齐
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12446

作者:Chen Li,Xiaoling Hu,Songzhu Zheng,Jiawei Zhou,Chao Chen
备注:18 pages, 2 figures
摘要:Large language models (LLMs) often produce answers with high certainty even when they are incorrect, making reliable confidence estimation essential for deployment in real-world scenarios. Verbalized confidence, where models explicitly state their confidence in natural language, provides a flexible and user-facing uncertainty signal that can be applied even when token logits are unavailable. However, existing verbalized-confidence methods often optimize answer generation and confidence generation jointly, which can cause confidence-alignment objectives to interfere with answer accuracy. In this work, we propose a decoupled and order-aware framework for verbalized confidence calibration. Our method first generates an answer and then estimates confidence conditioned on the fixed question--answer pair, allowing confidence optimization without directly perturbing the answer-generation process. To align confidence with correctness likelihood, we construct a sampling-based surrogate from multiple model completions and optimize rank-based reinforcement learning objectives that encourage responses with higher estimated correctness likelihood to receive higher verbalized confidence. Experiments on reasoning and knowledge-intensive benchmarks show that our method improves calibration and failure prediction performance while largely preserving answer accuracy. These results demonstrate that verbalized confidence can be more reliably aligned by decoupling confidence estimation from answer generation and optimizing the relative ordering of confidence across responses.

【8】OGLS-SD: On-Policy Self-Distillation with Outcome-Guided Logit Steering for LLM Reasoning
标题:OGLS-SD:基于政策的自我蒸馏和结果引导的Logit引导,用于LLM推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12400

作者:Yuxiao Yang, Xiaoyun Wang, Weitong Zhang
备注:12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
摘要

【9】Scalable Token-Level Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
标题:大型语言模型中的可扩展令牌级幻觉检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12384

作者:Rui Min, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du, Minhao Cheng, Yi R. Fung
摘要

【10】Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
标题:填补差距:多模式大型语言模型中视觉推理的粒度对齐范式
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12374

作者:Yanting Miao, Yutao Sun, Dexin Wang, Mengyu Zhou, Pascal Poupart, Lei Lv, Qi Zhao, Li Wang, Hao Li, Xiaoxi Jiang, Guanjun Jiang
摘要

【11】Grid Games: The Power of Multiple Grids for Quantizing Large Language Models
标题:网格游戏:量化大型语言模型的多个网格的力量
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12327

作者:Vage Egiazarian, Erik Schultheis, Andrei Panferov, Earl Killian, Torsten Hoefler, Dan Alistarh
备注:Preprint
摘要

【12】PriorZero: Bridging Language Priors and World Models for Decision Making
标题:PriorZero:连接语言先验和决策的世界模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12289

作者:Junyu Xiong, Yuan Pu, Jia Tang, Yazhe Niu
备注:30 pages, 12 figures
摘要

【13】Instruction Lens Score: Your Instruction Contributes a Powerful Object Hallucination Detector for Multimodal Large Language Models
标题:指令镜头评分:您的指令为多模式大型语言模型提供了强大的对象幻觉检测器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12258

作者:Runhe Lai, Xinhua Lu, Yanqi Wu, Jinlun Ye, Weijiang Yu, Ruixuan Wang
备注:Accepted by ICML-2026
摘要

【14】A Unified Graph Language Model for Multi-Domain Multi-Task Graph Alignment Instruction Tuning
标题:多域多任务图对齐指令调优的统一图语言模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12197

作者:Haibo Chen,Xin Wang,Jiaheng Chao,Ling Feng,Wenwu Zhu
摘要:Leveraging Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as graph encoders and aligning the resulting representations with Large Language Models (LLMs) through alignment instruction tuning has become a mainstream paradigm for constructing Graph Language Models (GLMs), combining the generalization ability of LLMs with the structural modeling capacity of GNNs. However, existing GLMs that adopt GNNs as graph encoders largely overlook the problem of aligning GNN-encoded representations across domains and tasks with the LLM token space to obtain unified graph tokens, thereby limiting their ability to generalize across diverse graph data. To bridge this gap, we aim to incorporate a multi-domain, multi-task GNN encoder into GLMs and align its representations with LLMs to enable multi-domain, multi-task graph alignment instruction tuning. This alignment problem remains underexplored and poses two key challenges: 1) learning GNN-encoded representations that are simultaneously generalizable across domains and tasks and well aligned with textual semantics is difficult, due to substantial variations in graph structures, feature distributions, and supervision signals, together with the lack of textual-semantic alignment guidance in task-specific GNN training; 2) diverse graph data and task-specific instructions can exhibit different degrees of compatibility with the LLM token space during instruction tuning, leading to varying alignment difficulty and rendering a fixed alignment strategy suboptimal. To tackle these challenges, we propose UniGraphLM, a Unified Graph Language Model that incorporates a multi-domain, multi-task GNN encoder to learn generalizable graph representations aligned with textual semantics, and then adaptively aligns these representations with the LLM.

【15】PrivacySIM: Evaluating LLM Simulation of User Privacy Behavior
标题:PrivacySIM:评估用户隐私行为的LLM模拟
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12147

作者:James Flemings,Murali Annavaram
摘要:Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior, but their ability to simulate $individual$ privacy decisions is not well understood. In this paper, we address the problem of evaluating whether a core set of user persona attributes can drive LLMs to simulate individual-level privacy behavior. We introduce PrivacySIM, an evaluation suite that benchmarks LLM simulation of user privacy behavior against the ground-truth responses of 1,000 users. These users are drawn from five published user studies on privacy spanning LLM healthcare consultations, conversational agents, and chatbots. Drawing on these user studies, we hypothesize three persona facets as plausible predictors of privacy decision-making: demographics, previous experiences, and stated privacy attitudes. We condition nine frontier LLMs on subsets of these three facets and measure how often each model's response to a data-sharing scenario matches the user's actual response. Our findings show that (1) privacy persona conditioning consistently improves simulation quality over no-persona conditioning, but even the strongest model (40.4\% accuracy) remains far from faithfully simulating individual privacy decisions. (2) A user's stated privacy attitudes alone may not be the best predictor because they often diverge from the user's actual privacy behavior. (3) Users with high AI/chatbot experience but low stated privacy attitudes are the most challenging to simulate. PrivacySIM is a first step toward understanding and improving the capabilities of LLMs to simulate user privacy decisions. We release PrivacySIM to enable further evaluation of LLM privacy simulation.

【16】Efficient and Adaptive Human Activity Recognition via LLM Backbones
标题:通过LLM主干进行高效且自适应的人类活动识别
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12019

作者:Aleksandr Bredikhin,Philippe Lalanda,German Vega
摘要:Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a core task in pervasive computing systems, where models must operate under strict computational constraints while remaining robust to heterogeneous and evolving deployment conditions. Recent advances based on Transformer architectures have significantly improved recognition performance, but typically rely on task-specific models trained from scratch, resulting in high training cost, large data requirements, and limited adaptability to domain shifts. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift that reuses large pretrained language models (LLMs) as generic temporal backbones for sensor-based HAR, instead of designing domain-specific Transformers. To bridge the modality gap between inertial time series and language models, we introduce a structured convolutional projection that maps multivariate accelerometer and gyroscope signals into the latent space of the LLM. The pretrained backbone is kept frozen and adapted using parameter-efficient Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), drastically reducing the number of trainable parameters and the overall training cost. Through extensive experiments on standard HAR benchmarks, we show that this approach enables rapid convergence, strong data efficiency, and robust cross-dataset transfer, particularly in low-data and few-shot settings. At the same time, our results highlight the complementary roles of convolutional frontends and LLMs, where local invariances are handled at the signal level while long-range temporal dependencies are captured by the pretrained backbone. Overall, this work demonstrates that LLMs can serve as a practical, frugal, and scalable foundation for adaptive HAR systems, opening new directions for reusing foundation models beyond their original language domain.

【17】The Illusion of Power Capping in LLM Decode: A Phase-Aware Energy Characterisation Across Attention Architectures
标题:LLM解码中的权力上限幻觉:注意力架构中的阶段感知能量特征
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11999

作者:Bole Ma,Ayesha Afzal,Jan Eitzinger,Gerhard Wellein
摘要:Power capping is the standard GPU energy lever in LLM serving, and it appears to work: throughput drops, power readings fall, and energy budgets are met. We show the appearance is illusory for the phase that dominates production serving: autoregressive decode. Across four attention paradigms -- GQA, MLA, Gated DeltaNet, and Mamba2 -- on NVIDIA H200, decode draws only 137--300\,W on a 700\,W GPU; no cap ever triggers, because memory-bound decode saturates HBM bandwidth rather than compute and leaves power headroom untouched. Firmware-initiated clock throttling compounds the illusion: these deviations can corrupt any throughput measurement that attributes them to the cap. SM clock locking dissolves both confounds. By targeting the lever that is actually on the critical path, clock locking Pareto-dominates power capping universally, recovering up to 32\% of decode energy at minimal throughput loss. We identify three architecture-dependent DVFS behavioural classes and characterise a common energy pattern across novel attention replacements: a heavy prefill cost recouped by efficient decode, eventually halving total request energy relative to GQA at production batch sizes.

【18】Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization
标题:迈向订单公平:通过双集团优势优化缓解LLM订单敏感性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11974

作者:Xu Chu,Guanyu Wang,Zhijie Tan,Xinrong Chen,Ziyu Li,Tong Mo,Weiping Li
摘要:Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from order bias, where their performance is affected by the arrangement order of input elements. This unfairness limits the model's applications in scenarios such as in-context learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Recent studies attempt to obtain optimal or suboptimal arrangements based on statistical results or using dataset-based search, but these methods increase inference overhead while leaving the model's inherent order bias unresolved. Other studies mitigate order sensitivity through supervised fine-tuning using augmented training sets with multiple order variants, but often at the cost of accuracy, trapping the model in consistent yet incorrect hallucinations. In this paper, we propose \textbf{D}ual \textbf{G}roup \textbf{A}dvantage \textbf{O}ptimization (\textbf{DGAO}), which aims to improve model accuracy and order stability simultaneously. DGAO calculates and balances intra-group relative accuracy advantage and inter-group relative stability advantage, rewarding the policy model for generating order-stable and correct outputs while penalizing order-sensitive or incorrect responses. This marks the first time reinforcement learning has been used to mitigate LLMs' order sensitivity. We also propose two new metrics, Consistency Rate and Overconfidence Rate, to reveal the pseudo-stability of previous methods and guide more comprehensive evaluation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DGAO achieves superior order fairness while improving performance on RAG, mathematical reasoning, and classification tasks. Our code is available at: https://github.com/Hyalinesky/DGAO.

【19】Qwen-Scope: Turning Sparse Features into Development Tools for Large Language Models
标题:Qwen-Scope:将稀疏功能转化为大型语言模型的开发工具
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11887

作者:Boyi Deng,Xu Wang,Yaoning Wang,Yu Wan,Yubo Ma,Baosong Yang,Haoran Wei,Jialong Tang,Huan Lin,Ruize Gao,Tianhao Li,Qian Cao,Xuancheng Ren,Xiaodong Deng,An Yang,Fei Huang,Dayiheng Liu,Jingren Zhou
摘要:Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their internal decision-making processes remain largely opaque, limiting our ability to inspect, control, and systematically improve them. This opacity motivates a growing body of research in mechanistic interpretability, with sparse autoencoders (SAEs) emerging as one of the most promising tools for decomposing model activations into sparse, interpretable feature representations. We introduce Qwen-Scope, an open-source suite of SAEs built on the Qwen model family, comprising 14 groups of SAEs across 7 model variants from the Qwen3 and Qwen3.5 series, covering both dense and mixture-of-expert architectures. Built on top of these SAEs, we show that SAEs can go beyond post-hoc analysis to serve as practical interfaces for model development along four directions: (i) inference-time steering, where SAE feature directions control language, concepts, and preferences without modifying model weights; (ii) evaluation analysis, where activated SAE features provide a representation-level proxy for benchmark redundancy and capability coverage; (iii) data-centric workflows, where SAE features support multilingual toxicity classification and safety-oriented data synthesis; and (iv) post-training optimization, where SAE-derived signals are incorporated into supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning objectives to mitigate undesirable behaviors such as code-switching and repetition. Together, these results demonstrate that SAEs can serve not only as post-hoc analysis tools, but also as reusable representation-level interfaces for diagnosing, controlling, evaluating, and improving large language models. By open-sourcing Qwen-Scope, we aim to support mechanistic research and accelerate practical workflows that connect model internals to downstream behavior.

【20】Beyond Parameter Aggregation: Semantic Consensus for Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs
标题:超越参数聚合:LLM联邦微调的语义共识
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11857

作者:Amr Abourayya,Jens Kleesiek,Michael Kamp

【21】GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation
标题:GEAR:通过自蒸馏对LLM代理进行粒度自适应优势重新加权
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11853

作者:Sijia Li,Yuchen Huang,Zifan Liu,Yanping Li,Jingjing Fu,Li Zhao,Jiang Bian,Ling Zhang,Jun Zhang,Rui Wang

【22】ROMER: Expert Replacement and Router Calibration for Robust MoE LLMs on Analog Compute-in-Memory Systems
标题:ROMER:模拟计算机内存系统上稳健的MoE LLM的专家替换和路由器校准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11800

作者:Wenyong Zhou,Yuannuo Feng,Yizhe Chen,Taiqiang Wu,Wendong Xu,Wenbo Qi,Zhengwu Liu,Wang Kang,Ngai Wong
备注:11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables

【23】From Token to Token Pair: Efficient Prompt Compression for Large Language Models in Clinical Prediction
标题:从令牌到令牌对:临床预测中大型语言模型的高效提示压缩
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11774

作者:Mingcheng Zhu,Zhiyao Luo,Yu Liu,Tingting Zhu
备注:21 pages, 6 figures, 13 tables

【24】Training-Inference Consistent Segmented Execution for Long-Context LLMs
标题:长上下文LLM的训练-推理一致分段执行
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11744

作者:Xianpeng Shang,Jiang Li,Zehua Duo,Qianyi Cai,Xiangdong Su
备注:Accepted by ICML 2026. 19 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables

【25】U-STS-LLM A Unified Spatio-Temporal Steered Large Language Model for Traffic Prediction and Imputation
标题:U-STS-LLM用于流量预测和归责的统一时空定向大语言模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11735

作者:Yichen Zhang,Jun Li
备注:14 pages, 6 figures

【26】Block-R1: Rethinking the Role of Block Size in Multi-domain Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Large Language Models
标题:Block-R1:重新思考块大小在扩散大型语言模型的多域强化学习中的作用
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11726

作者:Yan Jiang,Ruihong Qiu,Zi Huang
备注:NeurIPS 2026 Preprint

【27】EPIC: Efficient Predicate-Guided Inference-Time Control for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation
标题:EPIC:用于合成文本到图像生成的高效预测引导推理时间控制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11722

作者:Sunung Mun,Sunghyun Cho,Jungseul Ok

【28】GRAFT: Graph-Tokenized LLMs for Tool Planning
标题:GRAFT:用于工具规划的图形令牌化LLM
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11706

作者:Xinyi Gao,Xinyu Ren,Junliang Yu,Tong Chen,Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen,Hongzhi Yin

【29】Targeted Tests for LLM Reasoning: An Audit-Constrained Protocol
标题:LLM推理的有针对性测试:一种听觉约束协议
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11599

作者:Hongmin Li
备注:17 pages, 1 figure

【30】AutoLLMResearch: Training Research Agents for Automating LLM Experiment Configuration -- Learning from Cheap, Optimizing Expensive
标题:AutoLLMResearch:训练研究代理以自动化LLM实验配置--从廉价、优化昂贵的地方学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11518

作者:Taicheng Guo,Nitesh V. Chawla,Olaf Wiest,Xiangliang Zhang

【31】Hierarchical LLM-Driven Control for HAPS-Assisted UAV Networks: Joint Optimization of Flight and Connectivity
标题:HAPS辅助无人机网络的分层LLM驱动控制:飞行和连接性的联合优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11509

作者:Zijiang Yan,Hao Zhou,Wael Jaafar,Jianhua Pei,Ping Wang,Halim Yanikomeroglu,Hina Tabassum
备注:Submission for possible publication

【32】CTFusion: A CTF-based Benchmark for LLM Agent Evaluation
标题:CTFusion:基于CTF的LLM代理评估基准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11504

作者:Dongjun Lee,Ga-eun Bae,Insu Yun
备注:14 pages, 8 figures

【33】Breaking $\textit{Winner-Takes-All}$: Cooperative Policy Optimization Improves Diverse LLM Reasoning
标题:破$ extit{Winner-Takes-All}$:合作政策优化改进了多元化的LLM推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11461

作者:Haoxuan Chen,Tianming Liang,Wei-Shi Zheng,Jian-Fang Hu

【34】Predictive Maps of Multi-Agent Reasoning: A Successor-Representation Spectrum for LLM Communication Topologies
标题:多智能体推理的预测地图:LLM通信布局的内部表示谱
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11453

作者:Ethan David James Park,Dalal Alharthi

【35】20/20 Vision Language Models: A Prescription for Better VLMs through Data Curation Alone
标题:20/20视觉语言模型:仅通过数据修复即可提供更好的VLM处方
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11405

作者:Siddharth Joshi,Haoli Yin,Rishabh Adiga,Haakon Mongstad,Alvin Deng,Aldo Carranza,Alex Fang,Amro Abbas,Anshuman Suri,Brett Larsen,Daniel Zayas,Darren Teh,David Schwab,Diego Kiner,Fan Pan,Jack Urbanek,Jason Lee,Jason Telanoff,Josh Wills,Kaleigh Mentzer,Luke Merrick,Maximilian Böther,Parth Doshi,Paul Burstein,Pratyush Maini,Ties Robroek,Tony Jiang,Vidhi Jain,Vineeth Dorna,Zhengping Wang,Bogdan Gaza,Ari Morcos,Matthew Leavitt
备注:33 pages, 15 figures. DatalogyAI website for more details: https://www.datologyai.com/

【36】VERDI: Single-Call Confidence Estimation for Verification-Based LLM Judges via Decomposed Inference
标题:VERDI:通过分解推理对基于验证的LLM法官进行单次呼叫置信度估计
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11334

作者:Jasmine Qi,Danylo Dantsev,Muyang Sun
备注:16 pages, 6 figures

【37】Curriculum Learning-Guided Progressive Distillation in Large Language Models
标题:大语言模型中课程学习引导的渐进蒸馏
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11260

作者:Jincheng Cao,Fanzhi Zeng,Leqi Liu,Aryan Mokhtari

【38】Internalizing Curriculum Judgment for LLM Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
标题:LLM强化微调的课程评价内化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11235

作者:Han Zheng,Yining Ma,Karthick Gunasekaran,Bharathan Balaji,Zheng Du,Shiv Vitaladevuni,Cathy Wu

【39】Rethinking LLMOps for Fraud and AML: Building a Compliance-Grade LLM Serving Stack
标题:重新思考针对欺诈和反洗钱的LLMOp:构建合规级LLM服务栈
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11232

作者:Prathamesh Vasudeo Naik,Naresh Dintakurthi,Yue Wang

【40】PIVOT: Bridging Planning and Execution in LLM Agents via Trajectory Refinement
标题:PIDOT:通过轨迹细化连接LLM代理的规划和执行
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11225

作者:Tuo Zhang,Alin-Ionut Popa,Yan Xu,Rui Song,Dimitrios Dimitriadis

【41】ADMM-Q: An Improved Hessian-based Weight Quantizer for Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models
标题:ADMM-Q:一种改进的基于Hessian的权重量化器,用于大型语言模型的训练后量化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11222

作者 :Ryan Lucas,Mehdi Makni,Xiang Meng,Adam Deng,Rahul Mazumder

【42】Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs
标题:利用RAG进行LLM的免训练调整
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11217

作者:John T. Halloran
备注:19 pages, 4 figures, and 6 tables

【43】Measuring Five-Nines Reliability: Sample-Efficient LLM Evaluation in Saturated Benchmarks
标题:衡量五个九的可靠性:饱和基准中的样本高效LLM评估
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11209

作者:Eungyeup Kim,Chenchen Gu,Vashisth Tiwari,J. Zico Kolter
备注:Project page: https://five-nines-reliability.notion.site/Measuring-Five-Nines-Reliability-Sample-Efficient-LLM-Evaluation-in-Saturated-Benchmarks-312b998d4f39802d88c0e9886db1b9cd

【44】Continuous Discovery of Vulnerabilities in LLM Serving Systems with Fuzzing
标题:使用Fuzzing连续发现LLM服务系统中的漏洞
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11202

作者:Yunze Zhao,Yibo Zhao,Yuchen Zhang,Zaoxing Liu,Michelle L. Mazurek

【45】CATS: Cascaded Adaptive Tree Speculation for Memory-Limited LLM Inference Acceleration
标题:CATS:用于内存有限LLM推理加速的级联自适应树推测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11186

作者:Yuning Han,Yangchenchen Jin,Dylan Zhao,Jingwei Sun

【46】The Bicameral Model: Bidirectional Hidden-State Coupling Between Parallel Language Models
标题:两院模型:并行语言模型之间的双向隐藏状态耦合
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11167

作者:Cedric Flamant,Udaya Ghai,Kanna Shimizu
备注:9 pages main text, 5 figures, 24 pages appendix

【47】Enabling Performant and Flexible Model-Internal Observability for LLM Inference
标题:实现LLM推理的性能和灵活的模型内部可观察性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11093

作者:Nengneng Yu,Sixian Xiong,Yibo Zhao,Wei Wang,Zaoxing Liu

【48】MCPShield: Content-Aware Attack Detection for LLM Agent Tool-Call Traffic
标题:MCPShield:LLM代理工具呼叫流量的内容感知攻击检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11053

作者:Sultan Zavrak

【49】Efficient LLM Reasoning via Variational Posterior Guidance with Efficiency Awareness
标题:通过具有效率意识的变分后验引导进行高效LLM推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11019

作者:Zizhao Chen,Yuying Li,Siting Lin,Lianxi Wang

【50】LoopUS: Recasting Pretrained LLMs into Looped Latent Refinement Models
标题:LoopUS:将预训练的LLM重新转换为循环潜在细化模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11011

作者:Taekhyun Park,Yongjae Lee,Dohee Kim,Hyerim Bae

【51】Structural Interpretations of Protein Language Model Representations via Differentiable Graph Partitioning
标题:通过可微图划分对蛋白质语言模型表示的结构解释
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10985

作者:Siddhant Dutta,Edward Tan Beng Wai,Soumick Sarker,Pasan Gunawardane,Jagath C. Rajapakse
备注:19 Pages, 8 figures, 11 Tables, Submitted to NeurIPS 2026

【52】Steering Without Breaking: Mechanistically Informed Interventions for Discrete Diffusion Language Models
标题:不间断地引导:离散扩散语言模型的机械知情干预
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10971

作者:Hanhan Zhou,Shamik Roy,Rashmi Gangadharaiah
备注:preprint, 47 pages

【53】FERA: Uncertainty-Aware Federated Reasoning for Large Language Models
标题:FERA:大型语言模型的不确定性感知联邦推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10082

作者:Ruhan Wang,Chengkai Huang,Zhiyong Wang,Junda Wu,Rui Wang,Tong Yu,Julian McAuley,Lina Yao,Dongruo Zhou
备注:44 pages, 8 figures

【54】MultiSoc-4D: A Benchmark for Diagnosing Instruction-Induced Label Collapse in Closed-Set LLM Annotation of Bengali Social Media
标题:MultiSoc-4D:诊断孟加拉社交媒体封闭式LLM注释中教学引起的标签崩溃的基准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06940

作者:Souvik Pramanik,S. M. Riaz Rahman Antu,Shak Mohammad Abyad,Md. Ibrahim Khalil,Md. Shahriar Hussain
备注:21 pages, 14 figures, 13 tables

【55】Quantifying the Reconstructability of Astrophysical Methods with Large Language Models and Information Theory: A Case Study in Spectral Reconstruction
标题:用大语言模型和信息论量化天体物理方法的可重建性:光谱重建案例研究
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11154

作者:Hsing Wen Lin,Zong-Fu Sie
备注:25 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PASP

Graph相关(图学习|图神经网络|图优化等)(12篇)

【1】Learning Minimally Rigid Graphs with High Realization Counts
标题:学习具有高实现次数的最小刚性图
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12427

作者:Oleksandr Slyvka,Jan Rubeš,Rodrigo Alves,Jan Legerský
备注:This is an extended version of the paper accepted to IJCAI 2026

【2】SEMIR: Semantic Minor-Induced Representation Learning on Graphs for Visual Segmentation
标题:SEMIR:用于视觉分割的图形上的语义次诱导表示学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12389

作者:Luke James Miller, Yugyung Lee
备注:20 pages, 3 figures. Accepted at ICML 2026. Includes appendices

【3】From Message-Passing to Linearized Graph Sequence Models
标题:从消息传递到线性化图序列模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12358

作者:Joël Mathys, Basil Rohner, Saku Peltonen, Roger Wattenhofer

【4】Transferable Delay-Aware Reinforcement Learning via Implicit Causal Graph Modeling
标题:通过隐式因果图建模的可转移延迟感知强化学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12312

作者:Chenran Zhao, Dianxi Shi, Yaowen Zhang, Chunping Qiu, Shaowu Yang

【5】Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective
标题:最大单调运算符的逼近:图收敛的角度
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12301

作者:Takashi Furuya, Yury Korolev, Takaharu Yaguchi

【6】Random-Set Graph Neural Networks
标题:随机集图神经网络
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11987

作者:Tommy Woodley,Shireen Kudukkil Manchingal,Matteo Tolloso,Davide Bacciu,Fabio Cuzzolin
备注:23 pages, 6 figures

【7】STAGE: Tackling Semantic Drift in Multimodal Federated Graph Learning
标题:阶段:解决多模式联邦图学习中的语义漂移
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11919

作者:Zekai Chen,Xun Wu,Xunkai Li,Yihan Sun,Rong-Hua Li,Guoren Wang

【8】Crash Assessment via Mesh-Based Graph Neural Networks and Physics-Aware Attention
标题:通过基于网格的图神经网络和物理感知注意力进行碰撞评估
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11784

作者:Gabriel Curtosi,Carlos Manuel Ruiz Ruiz,Fabiola Cavaliere,Xabier Larráyoz Izcara
备注:40 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables

【9】Learning Feature Encoder with Synthetic Anomalies for Weakly Supervised Graph Anomaly Detection
标题:用于弱监督图异常检测的具有合成异常的学习特征编码器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11749

作者:Yingjie Zhou,Yuqin Xie,Fanxing Liu,Dongjin Song,Ce Zhu,Lingqiao Liu
备注:14 pages, 7 figures, published by IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2026

【10】CORE: Cyclic Orthotope Relation Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion
标题:核心:知识图完成的循环正位关系嵌入
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11159

作者:Yingqi Zeng,Luying Wang,Huiling Zhu

【11】Rank Is Not Capacity: Spectral Occupancy for Latent Graph Models
标题:排名不是容量:潜图模型的光谱占据
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11142

作者:Nikolaos Nakis,Panagiotis Promponas,Konstantinos Tsirkas,Katerina Mamali,Eftychia Makri,Leandros Tassiulas,Nicholas A. Christakis
备注:Preprint

【12】Hierarchical Multi-Scale Graph Neural Networks: Scalable Heterophilous Learning with Oversmoothing and Oversquashing Mitigation
标题:分层多尺度图神经网络:具有过度平滑和过度挤压缓解的可扩展异类学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10975

作者:Md Sazzad Hossen,Avimanyu Sahoo

Transformer(10篇)

【1】Elastic Attention Cores for Scalable Vision Transformers
标题:可扩展视觉Transformer的弹性注意力核心
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12491

作者:Alan Z. Song,Yinjie Chen,Mu Nan,Rui Zhang,Jiahang Cao,Weijian Mai,Muquan Yu,Hossein Adeli,Deva Ramanan,Michael J. Tarr,Andrew F. Luo
备注:Project repository here: https://github.com/alansong1322/VECA

【2】Lower bounds for one-layer transformers that compute parity
标题:计算宇称的单层转换器的下限
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12171

作者:Daniel Hsu

【3】ChunkFlow: Communication-Aware Chunked Prefetching for Layerwise Offloading in Distributed Diffusion Transformer Inference
标题:ChunkFlow:分布式扩散Transformer推理中的通信感知分块预取分层卸载
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11335

作者:Han Meng,Danny Willow Liu,Dong Li

【4】Latent Chain-of-Thought Improves Structured-Data Transformers
标题:潜在思想链改进结构化数据Transformer
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11262

作者:Carson Dudley,Samet Oymak

【5】Variational Linear Attention: Stable Associative Memory for Long-Context Transformers
标题:变分线性注意力:长上下文变形者的稳定联想记忆
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11196

作者:Vishal Pandey,Gopal Singh
备注:20 pages

【6】ACSAC: Adaptive Chunk Size Actor-Critic with Causal Transformer Q-Network
标题:ACSAC:基于因果Transformer Q网络的自适应块大小Actor-Critic算法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11009

作者:Qian Chen,Junqiao Zhao,Hongtu Zhou,Hang Yu,Yanping Zhao,Chen Ye,Guang Chen

【7】RT-Transformer: The Transformer Block as a Spherical State Estimator
标题:RT-Transformer:作为球形状态估计器的Transformer模块
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11007

作者:Peter Racioppo

【8】Vertex-Softmax: Tight Transformer Verification via Exact Softmax Optimization
标题:Vertex-Softmax:通过精确Softmax优化进行紧密Transformer验证
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10974

作者:Navid Rezazadeh,Arash Gholami Davoodi

【9】Bin Latent Transformer (BiLT): A shift-invariant autoencoder for calibration-free spectral unmixing of turbid media
标题:Bin Latent Transformer(BiLT):一种位移不变自动编码器,用于对浑浊媒体进行免校准光谱解混
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11829

作者:Martin Hohmann

【10】Uniform Scaling Limits in AdamW-Trained Transformers
标题:AdamW训练的Transformer中的统一缩放限制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11059

作者:William Gibson,Christoph Reisinger

GAN|对抗|攻击|生成相关(17篇)

【1】AlphaGRPO: Unlocking Self-Reflective Multimodal Generation in UMMs via Decompositional Verifiable Reward
标题:AlphaGRPO:通过分解可验证奖励解锁UMM中的自反射多模式生成
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12495

作者:Runhui Huang,Jie Wu,Rui Yang,Zhe Liu,Hengshuang Zhao
备注:ICML2026

【2】Attacks and Mitigations for Distributed Governance of Agentic AI under Byzantine Adversaries
标题:拜占庭攻击下分布式人工智能治理的攻击与缓解
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12364

作者:Matthew D. Laws, Alina Oprea, Cristina Nita-Rotaru
备注:18 pages, 18 figures, 4 tables

【3】STRUM: A Spectral Transcription and Rhythm Understanding Model for End-to-End Generation of Playable Rhythm-Game Charts
标题:SEARCH:用于端到端生成可玩节奏游戏图表的光谱转录和节奏理解模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12135

作者:Joshua Opria
备注:9 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Code and models: https://github.com//autocharter

【4】MULTI: Disentangling Camera Lens, Sensor, View, and Domain for Novel Image Generation
标题:MULTI:解开相机镜头、传感器、视图和领域,以生成新颖的图像
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12134

作者:Sonali Godavarthy,Matthias Neuwirth-Trapp,Tim-Felix Faasch,Maarten Bieshaar,Michael Moeller,Danda Pani Paudel
备注:Accepted at ICPR 2026

【5】SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces
标题:SkillSafetyBench:评估面向技能的攻击面下的特工安全性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12015

作者:Chang Jin,An Wang,Zeming Wei,Kai Wang,Biaojie Zeng,Qiaosheng Zhang,Chao Yang,Jingjing Qu,Xia Hu,Xingcheng Xu

【6】Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting: Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Adversarial Discovery and Mitigation
标题:角色条件对抗预算:多身份红色团队对抗发现和缓解
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11730

作者:Cristian Morasso,Anisa Halimi,Muhammad Zaid Hameed,Douglas Leith

【7】Primal-Dual Policy Optimization for Linear CMDPs with Adversarial Losses
标题:具有对抗性损失的线性CMDP的主二元策略优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11535

作者:Kihyun Yu,Seoungbin Bae,Dabeen Lee
备注:Accepted to ICLR 2026

【8】Robust Multi-Agent Path Finding under Observation Attacks: A Principled Adversarial-Plus-Smoothing Training Recipe
标题:观察攻击下的稳健多智能体路径查找:原则性的对抗加平滑训练食谱
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11469

作者:Riad Ahmed

【9】Test-Time Compute for Dense Retrieval: Agentic Program Generation with Frozen Embedding Models
标题:密集检索的测试时计算:使用冻结嵌入模型的大型程序生成
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11374

作者:Han Xiao
备注:37 pages, 5 figures, 16 tables

【10】LPDP: Inference-Time Reward Control for Variable-Length DNA Generation with Edit Flows
标题:LSDP:具有编辑流的可变长度DNA生成的推理时奖励控制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11368

作者:Jeongchan Kim,Yunkyung Ko,Jong Chul Ye
备注:22 pages, 5 figures

【11】Vision2Code: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating Image-to-Code Generation
标题:Vision 2Code:评估图像到代码生成的多域基准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11307

作者:Ajay Vikram Periasami,Junlin Wang,Bhuwan Dhingra
备注:Project page: https://image2code.github.io/vision2code/

【12】A Theory of Time-Sensitive Language Generation: Sparse Hallucination Beats Mode Collapse
标题:时间敏感语言生成理论:稀疏幻觉击败模式崩溃
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11302

作者:Atul Ganju,Travis McVoy,Shaddin Dughmi,Shang-Hua Teng

【13】Primal Generation, Dual Judgment: Self-Training from Test-Time Scaling
标题:原始一代,双重判断:测试时间缩放的自我训练
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11299

作者:Yizhu Jiao,Ruixiang Zhang,Richard Bai,Jiawei Han,Ronan Collobert,Yizhe Zhang

【14】ExploitGym: Can AI Agents Turn Security Vulnerabilities into Real Attacks?
标题:ExploitGym:人工智能代理能否将安全漏洞转化为真正的攻击?
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11086

作者:Zhun Wang,Nico Schiller,Hongwei Li,Srijiith Sesha Narayana,Milad Nasr,Nicholas Carlini,Xiangyu Qi,Eric Wallace,Elie Bursztein,Luca Invernizzi,Kurt Thomas,Yan Shoshitaishvili,Wenbo Guo,Jingxuan He,Thorsten Holz,Dawn Song

【15】AESOP: Adversarial Execution-path Selection to Overload Deep Learning Pipelines
标题:AESOP:对抗性执行路径选择,以过载深度学习管道
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10987

作者:Tingxi Li,Mingfang Ji,Ravishka Shemal Rathnasuriya,Simin Chen,Yitao Hu,Wei Yang

【16】Assessment of cloud and associated radiation fields from a GAN stochastic cloud subcolumn generator
标题:来自GAN随机云子柱发生器的云和相关辐射场的评估
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11968

作者:Dongmin Lee,Lazaros Oreopoulos,Nayeong Cho,Daeho Jin

【17】Adversarial Effects on Expressibility and Trainability in Distributed Variational Quantum Algorithms
标题:分布式变分量子算法中的可表达性和可训练性的对抗效应
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03629

作者:Abhishek Sadhu,Sharu Theresa Jose
备注:Comments are welcome

半/弱/无/有监督|不确定性|主动学习(15篇)

【1】A Semi-Supervised Framework for Speech Confidence Detection using Whisper
标题:使用Whisper的语音置信度检测半监督框架
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12387

作者:Adam Wynn, Jingyun Wang
备注:12 pages, 9 Figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

【2】From Model Uncertainty to Human Attention: Localization-Aware Visual Cues for Scalable Annotation Review
标题:从模型不确定性到人类注意力:可扩展注释审查的本地化视觉线索
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12303

作者:Moussa Kassem Sbeyti, Joshua Holstein, Philipp Spitzer, Nadja Klein, Gerhard Satzger

【3】Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Supervised Finetuned Models
标题:基于监督微调模型的个人身份信息重构
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12264

作者:Sae Furukawa, Alina Oprea

【4】Information theoretic underpinning of self-supervised learning by clustering
标题:集群自我监督学习的信息理论基础
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11870

作者:Josef Kittler,Sara Atito,Muhammad Awais

【5】Martingale-Consistent Self-Supervised Learning
标题:马丁格一致的自我监督学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11846

作者:Moritz Gögl,Hanwen Xing,Christopher Yau

【6】Beyond Prediction: Interval Neural Networks for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification
标题 :超越预测:用于不确定性感知系统识别的区间神经网络
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11460

作者:Mehmet Ali Ferah,Tufan Kumbasar
备注:Under review

【7】Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery
标题:测试时间发现的认识不确定性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11328

作者:Kainat Riaz,Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin,Ahsan Bilal,Muhammad Umer,Ayesha Mohsin,Aqib Riaz,Ali Subhan,John M. Cioffi

【8】DenseTRF: Texture-Aware Unsupervised Representation Adaptation for Surgical Scene Dense Prediction
标题:DenseTRF:用于手术场景密集预测的纹理感知无监督表示适应
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11265

作者:Guiqiu Liao,Matjaž Jogan,Daniel A. Hashimoto
备注:Accepted to 29th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2026)

【9】HEPA: A Self-Supervised Horizon-Conditioned Event Predictive Architecture for Time Series
标题:HEPA:一种用于时间序列的自监督地平线条件事件预测架构
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11130

作者:Jonas Petersen,Gian-Alessandro Lombardi,Riccardo Maggioni,Camilla Mazzoleni,Federico Martelli,Philipp Petersen
备注:9 pages main text, 15 pages appendix, 5 figures, 9 tables. Under review at NeurIPS 2026. Code at https://github.com/Forgis-Research/HEPA

【10】Seeing the Needle in the Haystack: Towards Weakly-Supervised Log Instance Anomaly Localization via Counterfactual Perturbation
标题:大难不死:通过反事实扰动实现监督较弱的日志实例异常定位
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10988

作者:Yutszyuk Wong,Wentai Wu,Yuen-Ying Yeung,Weiwei Lin
备注:6 pages,2 figures

【11】Rotation-Preserving Supervised Fine-Tuning
标题:旋转保持监督微调
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10973

作者:Hangzhan Jin,Tianwei Ni,Lu Li,Pierre-Luc Bacon,Mohammad Hamdaqa,Doina Precup
备注:31 pages, 13 figures

【12】Self-Supervised Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification
标题:Bayesian不确定性量化的自监督拉普拉斯逼近
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12208

作者:Julian Rodemann,Alexander Marquard,Thomas Augustin,Michele Caprio
备注:Accepted for publication in TMLR (https://openreview.net/forum?id=T8w8L2t3JG)

【13】Learning U-Statistics with Active Inference
标题:通过主动推理学习U统计
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11638

作者:Xiaoning Wang,Yuyang Huo,Liuhua Peng,Changliang Zou

【14】Exact Stiefel Optimization for Probabilistic PLS: Closed-Form Updates, Error Bounds, and Calibrated Uncertainty
标题:概率最大化(Probabilitary)的精确Stiefel优化:封闭式更新、误差界和校准的不确定性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11607

作者:Haoran Hu,Xingce Wang

【15】Deploying Self-Supervised Learning for Real Seismic Data Denoising
标题:部署自我监督学习以实现真实地震数据去噪
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11109

作者:Giovanny A. M. Arboleda,Claudio D. T. de Souza,Carlos E. M. dos Anjos,Lessandro de S. S. Valente,Roosevelt de L. Sardinha,Albino Aveleda,Pablo M. Barros,André Bulcão,Alexandre G. Evsukoff

迁移|Zero/Few/One-Shot|自适应(17篇)

【1】Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization for Wildfire Prediction
标题:野火预测的环境适应性偏好优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12435

作者:Enyi Jiang,Wu Sun

【2】Trust the Batch, On- or Off-Policy: Adaptive Policy Optimization for RL Post-Training
标题:信任批次、政策开放或非政策:RL训练后的自适应策略优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12380

作者:Rasool Fakoor, Murdock Aubry, Nicholas Stranges, Alexander J. Smola

【3】Not How Many, But Which: Parameter Placement in Low-Rank Adaptation
标题:不是多少,而是哪个:低等级适应中的参数放置
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12207

作者:Arijit Sehanobish,Charles Lovering
备注:Preprint. Comments welcome

【4】Learning What Matters: Adaptive Information-Theoretic Objectives for Robot Exploration
标题:学习重要的事情:机器人探索的自适应信息理论目标
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12084

作者:Youwei Yu,Jionghao Wang,Zhengming Yu,Wenping Wang,Lantao Liu

【5】Anomaly-Aware Vision-Language Adapters for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection
标题:用于Zero-Shot异常检测的异常感知视觉语言适配器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12069

作者:Muhammad Aqeel,Maham Nazir,Uzair Khan,Marco Cristani,Francesco Setti
备注:Accepted to ICIP 2026

【6】Adaptive TD-Lambda for Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
标题:协作多智能体强化学习的自适应TD-Lambda
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11880

作者:Yue Deng,Zirui Wang,Yin Zhang

【7】Unlocking Compositional Generalization in Continual Few-Shot Learning
标题:在连续Few-Shot学习中解锁成分概括
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11710

作者:Phu-Quy Nguyen-Lam,Phu-Hoa Pham,Dao Sy Duy Minh,Chi-Nguyen Tran,Huynh Trung Kiet,Long Tran-Thanh
备注:10 pages

【8】Shaping Zero-Shot Coordination via State Blocking
标题:通过状态阻塞塑造Zero-Shot协调
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11688

作者:Mingu Kang,Sunwoo Lee,Yonghyeon Jo,Seungyul Han
备注:9 technical page followed by references and appendix

【9】Adaptive Calibration in Non-Stationary Environments
标题:非平稳环境下的自适应校准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11490

作者:Junyan Liu,Haipeng Luo,Lillian J. Ratliff
备注:52 pages

【10】Generative Diffusion Prior Distillation for Long-Context Knowledge Transfer
标题:长上下文知识转移的生成扩散优先蒸馏
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11414

作者:Nilushika Udayangani,Kishor Nandakishor,Marimuthu Palaniswami
备注:Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2026 (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro)

【11】fg-expo: Frontier-guided exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl and gaussian curriculum
标题:fg-expo:通过自适应kl和高斯课程进行前沿引导的探索优先策略优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11403

作者:Mingxiong Lin,Zhangquan Gong,Maowen Tang,Qian Li,Chuangchuang Wang,Jian Ma,Sutian Huang,Kai Tang,Haonan Lu

【12】Enforcing Constraints in Generative Sampling via Adaptive Correction Scheduling
标题:通过自适应修正调度在生成采样中强制约束
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11214

作者:Noah Trupin,Yexiang Xue

【13】SURGE: Surrogate Gradient Adaptation in Binary Neural Networks
标题:SURGE:二元神经网络中的替代梯度自适应
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10989

作者:Haoyu Huang,Boyu Liu,Linlin Yang,Yanjing Li,Yuguang Yang,Xuhui Liu,Canyu Chen,Zhongqian Fu,Baochang Zhang
备注:Accepted as a poster at the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2026)

【14】Empowering VLMs for Few-Shot Multimodal Time Series Classification via Tailored Agentic Reasoning
标题:通过定制的统计推理为VLM提供Few-Shot多峰时间序列分类
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09395

作者:Lin Li,Jiawei Huang,Qihao Quan,Dan Li,Boxin Li,Xiao Zhang,Erli Meng,Wenjie Feng,Jian Lou,See-Kiong Ng
备注:18 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables. Preprint

【15】Probing Non-Equilibrium Grain Boundary Dynamics with XPCS and Domain-Adaptive Machine Learning
标题:利用XPCS和域自适应机器学习探索非平衡颗粒边界动力学
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12194

作者:Mouyang Cheng,Bowen Yu,Chu-Liang Fu,Nina Andrejevic,Matthias T. Agne,Riley Hanus,Qiwei Wan,Nathan C. Drucker,Thanh Nguyen,Andrei Fluerasu,Lutz Wiegart,Xiaoqian M Chen,Daniel Pajerowski,Yongqiang Cheng,Joshua J Turner,G. Jeffrey Snyder,Mingda Li
备注:14 pages, 4 figures

【16】Adaptive Policy Learning Under Unknown Network Interference
标题:未知网络干扰下的自适应策略学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11191

作者:Aidan Gleich,Eric Laber,Alexander Volfovsky

【17】Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Vision Foundation Models for Active and Passive Seismic Data Denoising
标题:用于主动和被动地震数据去噪的预训练视觉基础模型的参数高效调整
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10953

作者:Jiahua Zhao,Umair bin Waheed,Jing Sun,Yang Cui,Nikos Savva,Eric Verschuur
备注:34 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables. Submitted to Geophysics for publication consideration

强化学习(10篇)

【1】Events as Triggers for Behavioral Diversity in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
标题:事件触发多智能体强化学习中行为多样性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12388

作者:Hannes Büchi, Manon Flageat, Eduardo Sebastián, Amanda Prorok

【2】Discrete Flow Matching for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
标题:离线到在线强化学习的离散流匹配
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12379

作者:Fairoz Nower Khan, Nabuat Zaman Nahim, Peizhong Ju

【3】Delay-Empowered Causal Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
标题:延迟赋权因果分层强化学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12261

作者:Chenran Zhao, Dianxi Shi, Haotian Wang, Mengzhu Wang, Yaowen Zhang, Chunping Qiu, Shaowu Yang

【4】Intrinsic Vicarious Conditioning for Deep Reinforcement Learning
标题:深度强化学习的内在替代条件反射
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12224

作者:Rodney A Sanchez,Ferat Sahin,Alex Ororbia,Jamison Heard

【5】On the Importance of Multistability for Horizon Generalization in Reinforcement Learning
标题:论多稳定性对强化学习中水平泛化的重要性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12206

作者:Asad Bakija,Florent De Geeter,Julien Brandoit,Pierre Sacré,Guillaume Drion
备注:23 pages, 6 figures

【6】Stochastic Minimum-Cost Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning
标题:随机最小成本可达避免强化学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11975

作者:Jingduo Pan,Taoran Wu,Yiling Xue,Bai Xue
备注:Accepted at the Forty-third International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2026)

【7】TOPPO: Rethinking PPO for Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning with Critic Balancing
标题:TOPPO:通过批判性平衡重新思考PPO用于多任务强化学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11473

作者:Yuanpeng Li,Gefei Lin,Annie Qu,Rui Miao

【8】Quotient-Categorical Representations for Bellman-Compatible Average-Reward Distributional Reinforcement Learning
标题:Bellman相容平均奖励分布强化学习的商范畴表示
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11289

作者:Ege C. Kaya,Aliasghar Pourghani,Vijay Gupta,Abolfazl Hashemi
备注:29 pages, 4 figures

【9】Newton's Lantern: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Finetuning AC Power Flow Warm Start Models
标题:牛顿灯笼:用于微调交流潮流热启动模型的强化学习框架
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11102

作者:Shourya Bose,Helgi Hilmarsson,Dhruv Suri

【10】Trust Region Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Explicit Dual Ascent using Local Policy Updates
标题:信任区域反向强化学习:使用本地政策更新显式双重上升
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11020

作者:Anish Diwan,Davide Tateo,Christopher E. Mower,Haitham Bou-Ammar,Jan Peters,Oleg Arenz
备注:Accepted as a conference paper at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2026

元学习(1篇)

【1】MetaColloc: Optimization-Free PDE Solving via Meta-Learned Basis Functions
标题:MetaColloc:通过元学习基函数进行免优化的PED求解
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12368

作者:Zichuan Yang
备注:21 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables

符号|符号学习(1篇)

【1】A Comparative Study of Model Selection Criteria for Symbolic Regression
标题:符号回归模型选择标准的比较研究
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11233

作者:Ali Soltani,Gabriel Kronberger,Fabricio Olivetti de Franca,Mattia Billa,Alessandro Lucantonio

分层学习(1篇)

【1】Fed-BAC: Federated Bandit-Guided Additive Clustering in Hierarchical Federated Learning
标题:Fed-BAT:分层联邦学习中的联邦盗贼引导添加性集群
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11815

作者:Satwat Bashir,Tasos Dagiuklas,Muddesar Iqbal
备注:9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted at the 2nd International Conference on Federated Learning and Intelligent Computing Systems (FLICS 2026), Valencia, Spain, June 9-12, 2026. To appear in IEEE proceedings

医学相关(3篇)

【1】A Proof-of-Concept Simulation-Driven Digital Twin Framework for Decision-Aware Diabetes Modeling
标题:概念验证模拟驱动的数字双胞胎框架,用于决策意识糖尿病建模
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11247

作者:Zarrin Monirzadeh
备注:Preprint. 9 figures. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20127363

【2】Pretraining Strategies and Scaling for ECG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study
标题:心电图基础模型的预训练策略和缩放:系统性研究
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12241

作者:M A Al-Masud,Nils Strodthoff
备注:59 pages, 16 figures, 59 Tables. Code available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ecg-pretraining-strategies-4DE3

【3】NexOP: Joint Optimization of NEX-Aware k-space Sampling and Image Reconstruction for Low-Field MRI
标题:NexOP:用于低场MRI的NEX感知k空间采样和图像重建的联合优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11583

作者:Tal Oved,Efrat Shimron

蒸馏|知识提取(6篇)

【1】From Generic Correlation to Input-Specific Credit in On-Policy Self Distillation
标题:从一般相关性到政策上自我蒸馏中的特定投入信用
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11613

作者:Guobin Shen,Lei Huang,Xiang Cheng,Chenxiao Zhao,Jindong Li,Dongcheng Zhao,Xing Yu

【2】Anti-Self-Distillation for Reasoning RL via Pointwise Mutual Information
标题:基于点互信息的推理RL的反自蒸馏
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11609

作者:Guobin Shen,Xiang Cheng,Chenxiao Zhao,Lei Huang,Jindong Li,Dongcheng Zhao,Xing Yu

【3】Hindsight Hint Distillation: Scaffolded Reasoning for SWE Agents from CoT-free Answers
标题:事后诸葛亮蒸馏:SWE特工从无CoT答案中进行支架推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11556

作者:Shengjie Wang,Guanghe Li,Zonghan Yang,Yang Gao
备注:28 pages, 7 figures

【4】MaskTab: Scalable Masked Tabular Pretraining with Scaling Laws and Distillation for Industrial Classification
标题:MaskTab:具有标度定律和蒸馏的可扩展掩蔽表格预训练,用于工业分类
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11408

作者:Bo Zheng,Yudong Chen,Zihua Xiong,Shuai Fang,Peidong He,Yang Yang,Sheng Guo

【5】Minimax Rates and Spectral Distillation for Tree Ensembles
标题:树木群落的极小极大速率和光谱蒸馏
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11841

作者:Binh Duc Vu,David S. Watson
备注:9 pages main text, 33 pages total, with 12 figures and 7 tables total

【6】Beyond Manual Curation: Augmenting Targeted Protein Degradation Databases via Agentic Literature Extraction Workflows
标题:超越手动腌制:通过统计文献提取工作流程增强目标蛋白质降解数据库
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11221

作者:Yaochen Rao,Farzaneh Jalalypour,N. M. Anoop Krishnan,Rocío Mercado

自动驾驶|车辆|车道检测等(3篇)

【1】More Than Meets the Eye: A Semantics-Aware Traffic Augmentation Framework for Generalizable Website Fingerprinting
标题:不仅仅是满足眼睛:用于通用网站指纹识别的语义感知流量增强框架
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11402

作者:Youquan Xian,Xueying Zeng,Lingjia Meng,Lei Cui,Runhan Song,Wei Wang,Zhengquan Ding,Peng Liu,Zhiyu Hao
备注:18 pages, 19 figures, Submitted to NDSS 2027

【2】Physics-Informed Teacher-Student Ensemble Learning for Traffic State Estimation with a Varying Speed Limit Scenario
标题:了解身体状况的师生在不同限速场景下进行交通状态估计学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11346

作者:Archie J. Huang,Dongdong Wang,Shaurya Agarwal,Mohamed Abdel-Aty,Md Mahmudul Islam,Muhammad Shahbaz
备注:The IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2026

【3】MambaNetBurst: Direct Byte-level Network Traffic Classification without Tokenization or Pretraining
标题:MambaNetBurst:无需令牌化或预训练的直接字节级网络流量分类
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11034

作者:Gayan K. Kulatilleke,Siamak Layeghy,Mahsa Baktashmotlagh,Marius Portmann
备注:16 pages, 2 figures. Pareto-optimal frontier. Transformer vs Mamba vs Mamba-2 scaling performance. Code and data available on request

点云|SLAM|雷达|激光|深度RGBD相关(1篇)

【1】TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion
标题:TriBand-BEV:通过高度感知BEV和高分辨率特征融合进行实时纯LiDART 3D行人检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12220

作者:Mohammad Khoshkdahan,Alexey Vinel
备注:Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2026)

联邦学习|隐私保护|加密(3篇)

【1】COSMOS: Model-Agnostic Personalized Federated Learning with Clustered Server Models and Pseudo-Label-Only Communication
标题:COSMOS:与模型无关的个性化联邦学习,具有可扩展的服务器模型和仅伪标签通信
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11165

作者:Ben Rachmut,Luise Ge,William Yeoh,Ning Zhang,Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

【2】FedSurrogate: Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning via Layer Criticality and Surrogate Replacement
标题:FedSurrogate:通过层关键性和代理替换在联邦学习中进行后门防御
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11122

作者:Fatima Z. Abacha,Sin G. Teo,Yuanxiang Wu,Lucas C. Cordeiro,Mustafa A. Mustafa

【3】A Comparative Study of Federated Learning Aggregation Strategies under Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Data Distributions
标题:同质和同质数据分布下联邦学习聚合策略的比较研究
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11010

作者 :Antonios Makris,Christos Dousis,Emmanouil Kritharakis,Stavros Bouras,Konstantinos Tserpes

推理|分析|理解|解释(17篇)

【1】KV-Fold: One-Step KV-Cache Recurrence for Long-Context Inference
标题:KV-Fold:用于长上下文推理的一步KV-缓存回归
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12471

作者:Alireza Nadali,Patrick Cooper,Ashutosh Trivedi,Alvaro Velasquez
备注:12 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables

【2】Why Conclusions Diverge from the Same Observations: Formalizing World-Model Non-Identifiability via an Inference
标题:为什么结论与相同的观察结果不同:通过推理将世界模式的不可识别性形式化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12255

作者:Toru Takahashi
备注:12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Extended English version of a paper accepted for presentation at JSAI 2026

【3】Understanding Sample Efficiency in Predictive Coding
标题:了解预测编码中的样本效率
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11911

作者:Gaspard Oliviers,Elene Lominadze,Rafal Bogacz

【4】FIS-DiT: Breaking the Few-Step Video Inference Barrier via Training-Free Frame Interleaved Sparsity
标题:FIS-DiT:通过免训练帧交织稀疏性打破几步视频推理障碍
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11869

作者:Jian Tang,Jiawei Fan,Qingbin Liu,Zheng Wei

【5】More Edits, More Stable: Understanding the Lifelong Normalization in Sequential Model Editing
标题:编辑更多,更稳定:理解顺序模型编辑中的终身规范化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11836

作者:Xin Ma,Wei Chen,Qi Liu,Derong Xu,Zhi Zheng,Tong Xu,Enhong Chen

【6】Evolutionary Task Discovery: Advancing Reasoning Frontiers via Skill Composition and Complexity Scaling
标题:进化任务发现:通过技能组合和复杂性缩放推进推理前沿
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11666

作者:Liqin Ye,Yanbin Yin,Michael Galarnyk,Yuzhao Heng,Sudheer Chava,Chao Zhang

【7】A Controlled Counterexample to Strong Proxy-Based Explanations of OOD Performance: in a Fixed Pretraining-and-Probing Setup
标题:基于强代理的OOD性能描述的受控反例:在固定的预训练和探索设置中
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11554

作者:Hongmin Li
备注:19 pages, 3 figures

【8】Fast MoE Inference via Predictive Prefetching and Expert Replication
标题:通过预测性预取和专家复制进行快速MoE推理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11537

作者:Ankit Jyothish,Ali Jannesari,Aishwarya Sarkar,Joseph Zuber

【9】FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models
标题:FEMI:利用表格扩散模型的成员推理关系
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11527

作者:Abtin Mahyar,Masoumeh Shafieinejad,Yuhan Liu,Xi He

【10】Understanding and Preventing Entropy Collapse in RLVR with On-Policy Entropy Flow Optimization
标题:通过政策上的熵流优化来理解和预防WLVR中的熵崩溃
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11491

作者:Huimin Xu,Shuai Zhao,Xiaobao Wu,Anh Tuan Luu

【11】Drop the Act: Probe-Filtered RL for Faithful Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
标题:放弃法案:忠诚思想链推理的探针过滤RL
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11467

作者:Swapnil Parekh

【12】Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis
标题:生存分析的因果公平性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11362

作者:Drago Plecko

【13】Beyond Similarity: Temporal Operator Attention for Time Series Analysis
标题:超越相似性:时间操作员对时间序列分析的关注
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11287

作者:Jevon Twitty,Vinh Pham,Nitiwith Rotchanarak,Viresh Pati,Yubin Kim,Shihao Yang,Jiecheng Lu

【14】When to Ask a Question: Understanding Communication Strategies in Generative AI Tools
标题:何时提问:了解生成性人工智能工具中的沟通策略
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11240

作者:Charlotte Park,Kate Donahue,Manish Raghavan

【15】FeatMap: Understanding image manipulation in the feature space and its implications for feature space geometry
标题:DeliverMap:了解要素空间中的图像操作及其对要素空间几何的影响
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11203

作者:Elias B. Krey,Nils Neukirch,Nils Strodthoff
备注 :27 pages, 24 figures, 3 tables, Code is available at https://github.com/AI4HealthUOL/FeatMap

【16】SkillGen: Verified Inference-Time Agent Skill Synthesis
标题:SkillGen:经过验证的推理时间代理技能合成
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10999

作者:Yuchen Ma,Yue Huang,Han Bao,Haomin Zhuang,Swadheen Shukla,Michel Galley,Xiangliang Zhang,Stefan Feuerriegel

【17】Post-ADC Inference: Valid Inference After Active Data Collection
标题:ADC后推断:活动数据收集后的有效推断
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11511

作者:Shuichi Nishino,Tomohiro Shiraishi,Teruyuki Katsuoka,Ichiro Takeuchi

检测相关(5篇)

【1】Detecting overfitting in Neural Networks during long-horizon grokking using Random Matrix Theory
标题:使用随机矩阵理论在长时间观察期间检测神经网络中的过拟
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12394

作者:Hari K. Prakash, Charles H Martin
备注:24 pages, 24 figures

【2】VNDUQE: Information-Theoretic Novelty Detection using Deep Variational Information Bottleneck
标题:VNDUQE:使用深度变分信息瓶颈的信息论新奇检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11551

作者:Aryan Gondkar,Hayder Radha,Yiming Deng
备注:6 pages, 3 figures, Fall 2025 version

【3】Causal Bias Detection in Generative Artifical Intelligence
标题:生成智力中的因果偏差检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11365

作者:Drago Plecko

【4】LEAP: Unlocking dLLM Parallelism via Lookahead Early-Convergence Token Detection
标题:LEAP:通过Lookahead早期收敛令牌检测解锁dLLM并行主义
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10980

作者:Haohui Zhang,Zhiye Wang,Xiaoying Gan,Xinbing Wang,Bo Jiang

【5】Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
标题:利用深度学习在TESS中进行轨迹不可知小行星检测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12391

作者:Brian P. Powell,Jorge Martinez-Palomera,Amy Tuson,Christina Hedges,Jessie Dotson,Jordan Caraballo-Vega
备注:Accepted by The Astronomical Journal, 11 May 2026

分类|识别(9篇)

【1】Fair Conformal Classification via Learning Representation-Based Groups
标题:通过学习基于表示的组实现公平的共形分类
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12195

作者:Senrong Xu,Yanke Zhou,Yuhao Tan,Zenan Li,Yuan Yao,Taolue Chen,Feng Xu,Xiaoxing Ma

【2】EqOD: Symmetry-Informed Stability Selection for PDE Identification
标题:EqOD:用于PCE识别的对称性知情稳定性选择
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11524

作者:Gnankan Landry Regis N'guessan,Bum Jun Kim
备注:45 pages, 16 figures

【3】Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using Downscaling Algorithms and Deep Learning
标题:使用缩减算法和深度学习进行糖尿病视网膜病变分类
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11430

作者:Nishi Doshi,Urvi Oza,Pankaj Kumar

【4】A Boundary-Aware Non-parametric Granular-Ball Classifier Based on Minimum Description Length
标题:基于最小描述长度的边界感知非参数颗粒球分类器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11406

作者:Zeqiang Xian,Caihui Liu,Yong Zhang,Wenjing Qiu,Duoqian Miao,Witold Pedrycz
备注:13 pages, 2 figures

【5】$\varepsilon$-Good Action Identification in Fixed-Budget Monte Carlo Tree Search
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11324

作者:Yinan Li,Tuan Nguyen,Kwang-Sung Jun

【6】Multi-Agent System Identification with Nonlinear Sheaf Diffusion
标题:具有非线性铺层扩散的多智能体系统识别
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11204

作者:Nivar Anwer,Hans Riess,Matthew Hale

【7】Read, Extract, Classify: A Tool for Smarter Requirements Engineering
标题:阅读、提取、分类:更智能的需求工程工具
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11045

作者:Paheli Bhattacharya,Manojit Chakraborty,Santhosh Kumar Arumugam,Rishabh Gupta
备注:Published at Requirements Engineering 2025 Conference

【8】SCOPE: Siamese Contrastive Operon Pair Embeddings for Functional Sequence Representation and Classification
标题:范围:用于功能序列表示和分类的连体对比操纵子对嵌入
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11022

作者:Akarsh Gupta,Kenneth Rodrigues,Sagnik Chatterjee

【9】Testing General Relativity Through Gravitational Wave Classification: A Convolutional Neural Network Framework
标题:通过引力波分类测试广义相对论:卷积神经网络框架
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02453

作者:Lavinia Heisenberg,Shayan Hemmatyar,Hector Villarrubia-Rojo
备注:36 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables. Comments welcome!

表征(9篇)

【1】Multi-Task Representation Learning for Conservative Linear Bandits
标题:保守线性盗贼的多任务表示学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12176

作者:Jiabin Lin,Shana Moothedath

【2】Disentangled Sparse Representations for Concept-Separated Diffusion Unlearning
标题:概念分离扩散去学习的解纠缠稀疏表示
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12122

作者:Hyeonjin Kim,Hangyeol Jung,Heechan Yun,Sungjun Yun,Dong-Jun Han
备注:40 pages, 23 figures

【3】WorldComp2D: Spatio-semantic Representations of Object Identity and Location from Local Views
标题:WorldComp2D:来自本地视图的对象身份和位置的空间语义表示
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11743

作者:SeongMin Jin,Doo Seok Jeong
备注:Accepted as a regular paper at ICML2026

【4】Debiased Model-based Representations for Sample-efficient Continuous Control
标题:基于去偏模型的表示实现样本高效连续控制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11711

作者:Jiafei Lyu,Zichuan Lin,Scott Fujimoto,Kai Yang,Yangkun Chen,Saiyong Yang,Zongqing Lu,Deheng Ye
备注:ICML 2026

【5】A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations
标题:学习稳定二进制表示的复合激活函数
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11558

作者:Seokhun Park,Choeun Kim,Kwanho Lee,Sehyun Park,Insung Kong,Yongdai Kim
备注:32 pages

【6】TRACE: Temporal Routing with Autoregressive Cross-channel Experts for EEG Representation Learning
标题:TRACE:用于脑电表示学习的自回归跨通道专家的时间路由
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11380

作者:Fan Ma,Qier An,Peng Chen,Lingfei Qian,Xiang Lan,Mingyang Jiang,Zhiling Gu,Xenophon Papademetris,Hua Xu

【7】Optimal Representations for Generalized Contrastive Learning with Imbalanced Datasets
标题:不平衡数据集下广义对比学习的最佳表示
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11291

作者:Thuan Nguyen,Shuchin Aeron,D. Richard Brown,Prakash Ishwar
备注:28 pages, 2 figures

【8】Oversmoothing as Representation Degeneracy in Neural Sheaf Diffusion
标题:过度平滑作为神经片扩散中的表示简并
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11178

作者:Arif Dönmez,Axel Mosig,Ellen Fritsche,Katharina Koch
备注:15 pages, Comments welcome

【9】The Price of Proportional Representation in Temporal Voting
标题:临时投票中比例代表的代价
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11157

作者:Nicholas Teh
备注:Appears in the 35th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), 2026

3D|3D重建等相关(1篇)

【1】PG-3DGS: Optimizing 3D Gaussian Splatting to Satisfy Physics Objectives
标题:PG-3DGS:优化3D高斯飞溅以满足物理目标
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11266

作者:Zachary Lee,Maxwell Jacobson,Yexiang Xue
备注:Submitted to Artificial Intelligence. 52 pages

优化|敛散性(16篇)

【1】Aligning Flow Map Policies with Optimal Q-Guidance
标题:将流程图策略与最佳Q指导保持一致
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12416

作者:Christos Ziakas, Alessandra Russo, Avishek Joey Bose

【2】SOAR: Scale Optimization for Accurate Reconstruction in NVFP4 Quantization
标题:SOAR:NVFP 4量化中精确重建的规模优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12245

作者:Chengzhu Bao, Xianglong Yan, Zhiteng Li, Guangshuo Qin, Guanghua Yu, Yulun Zhang

【3】Expected Batch Optimal Transport Plans and Consequences for Flow Matching
标题:预期批量最佳运输计划和流量匹配的后果
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12174

作者:Samuel Boïté,Julie Delon,Kimia Nadjahi

【4】Elicitation-Augmented Bayesian Optimization
标题:启发式增强Bayesian优化
链接 :https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12079

作者:Alvar Haltia,Ville Hyvönen,Samuel Kaski

【5】Augmented Lagrangian Method for Last-Iterate Convergence for Constrained MDPs
标题:约束MDPs最后迭代收敛的增广拉格朗日方法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11694

作者:Michael Lu,Max Qiushi Lin,Mo Chen,Sharan Vaswani

【6】Slicing and Dicing: Configuring Optimal Mixtures of Experts
标题:切片和切片:配置最佳专家组合
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11689

作者:Margaret Li,Sneha Kudugunta,Danielle Rothermel,Luke Zettlemoyer

【7】MuonQ: Enhancing Low-Bit Muon Quantization via Directional Fidelity Optimization
标题:MuonQ:通过方向保真度优化增强低位μ子量化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11396

作者:Yupeng Su,Ruijie Zhang,Ziyue Liu,Yequan Zhao,Zheng Zhang
备注:MuonQ enables stable 4-bit quantization of Muon's optimizer states by preserving directional fidelity through pre-quantization normalization, structural decomposition, and companding quantization

【8】Gradient-Free Noise Optimization for Reward Alignment in Generative Models
标题:生成模型中奖励一致的无干扰噪音优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11347

作者:Jeongsol Kim,Hongeun Kim,Jian Wang,Jong Chul Ye

【9】Support-Proximity Augmented Diffusion Estimation for Offline Black-Box Optimization
标题:离线黑匣子优化的支持邻近增广扩散估计
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11246

作者:Yonghan Yang,Ye Yuan,Zipeng Sun,Linfeng Du,Bowei He,Haolun Wu,Can Chen,Xue Liu
备注:Accepted by ICML 2026

【10】Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training
标题:偏好优化中的伪相关学习:机制、后果和通过领带训练的缓解
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11134

作者:Christian Moya,Alex Semendinger,Guang Lin,Elliott Thornley
备注:Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Seoul, South Korea

【11】TMPO: Trajectory Matching Policy Optimization for Diverse and Efficient Diffusion Alignment
标题:TMPO:轨迹匹配政策优化,以实现多元化和高效的扩散对齐
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10983

作者:Jiaming Li,Chenyu Zhu,Zhiyuan Ma,Nanxi Yi,Youjun Bao,Li Sun,Quanying Lv,Xiang Fang,Daizong Liu,Jianjun Li,Kun He,Bowen Zhou

【12】$ξ$-DPO: Direct Preference Optimization via Ratio Reward Margin
标题:$ð $-DPO:通过比例回报保证金直接偏好优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10981

作者:Zhengyuan Fan,Zhonghua Wu,Yuxuan Du,Qun Chen

【13】QuIDE: Mastering the Quantized Intelligence Trade-off via Active Optimization
标题:QuIDE:通过主动优化掌握量化情报权衡
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10959

作者:Xiantao Jiang
备注:16 pages, 9 figures

【14】Optimal Policy Learning under Budget and Coverage Constraints
标题:预算和覆盖范围约束下的最佳政策学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12235

作者:Giovanni Cerulli

【15】Sharp feature-learning transitions and Bayes-optimal neural scaling laws in extensive-width networks
标题:宽网络中的尖锐特征学习转变和Bayes最优神经缩放定律
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10395

作者:Minh-Toan Nguyen,Jean Barbier

【16】Breaking QAOA's Fixed Target Hamiltonian Barrier: A Fully Connected Quantum Boltzmann Machine via Bilevel Optimization
标题:打破QAOA的固定目标Hamilton障碍:通过二层优化的全连接量子Boltzmann机
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07473

作者:Jun Liu
备注:34 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, 1 algorithm

预测|估计(9篇)

【1】Predicting Decisions of AI Agents from Limited Interaction through Text-Tabular Modeling
标题:基于文本表格模型的人工智能主体决策预测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12411

作者:Eilam Shapira, Moshe Tennenholtz, Roi Reichart

【2】ECTO: Exogenous-Conditioned Temporal Operator for Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting
标题:ECTO:超短期风电预测的外生条件时态操作员
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12196

作者:Cao Yuan,Junjun Wang
备注:42 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables

【3】Decomposing the Generalization Gap in PROTAC Activity Prediction: Variance Attribution and the Inter-Laboratory Ceiling
标题:分解PROTAC活动预测中的一般化差距:方差归因和实验室间上限
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11764

作者:Thor Klamt,Wolfgang Nejdl,Ming Tang
备注:32 pages, 11 figures, 11 tables. Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ThorKl/protac-bench (CC-BY-4.0). Code: https://github.com/ThorKlm/PROTAC-Bench (MIT)

【4】Partial Model Sharing Improves Byzantine Resilience in Federated Conformal Prediction
标题:部分模型共享提高联邦保形预测中的拜占庭弹性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11684

作者:Ehsan Lari,Reza Arablouei,Stefan Werner
备注:5 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for presentation at the 34th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2026) in Bruges, Belgium

【5】EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting
标题:EpiCastBench:多元流行病预测的数据集和基准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11598

作者:Madhurima Panja,Danny D'Agostino,Huitao Li,Tanujit Chakraborty,Nan Liu

【6】Three Regimes of Context-Parametric Conflict: A Predictive Framework and Empirical Validation
标题:三种情境-参数冲突机制:一个预测框架与实证检验
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11574

作者:Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata
备注:10 pages, 13 tables, no figures. 9,970 API calls across five frontier models

【7】Dual-Temporal LSTM with Hybrid Attention for Airline Passenger Load Factor Forecasting: Integrating Intra-Flight and Inter-Flight Booking Dynamics
标题:航空公司乘客负荷率预测混合关注的双时态LSTM:集成机上和机上预订动态
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11569

作者:ASM Nazrul Islam,Md. Hasanul Kabir,Md. Liakot Ali,Joydeb Kumar Sana

【8】Deep Learning for Protein Complex Prediction and Design
标题:用于蛋白质复合物预测和设计的深度学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11189

作者:Ziwei Xie
备注:PhD thesis

【9】Multi-Variable Conformal Prediction: Optimizing Prediction Sets without Data Splitting
标题:多变量保形预测:在不进行数据拆分的情况下优化预测集
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12341

作者:Laura Lützow,Simone Garatti,Marco C. Campi,Lars Lindemann,Matthias Althoff

其他神经网络|深度学习|模型|建模(56篇)

【1】Routers Learn the Geometry of Their Experts: Geometric Coupling in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
标题:路由器学习其专家的几何:稀疏混合专家中的几何耦合
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12476

作者:Sagi Ahrac,Noya Hochwald,Mor Geva

【2】Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space
标题:空间故事:概念信念空间中的情境学习轨迹
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12412

作者:Eric Bigelow, Raphaël Sarfati, Daniel Wurgaft, Owen Lewis, Thomas McGrath, Jack Merullo, Atticus Geiger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana

【3】EHR-RAGp: Retrieval-Augmented Prototype-Guided Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records
标题:EHR-RAGp:电子健康记录检索增强原型引导基础模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12335

作者:Saeed Shurrab, Mariam Al-Omari, Dana El Samad, Farah E. Shamout
备注:Retrieval Augmented EHR Foundation Model

【4】Autoregressive Learning in Joint KL: Sharp Oracle Bounds and Lower Bounds
标题:联合KL中的自回归学习:尖锐的Oracle界和下界
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12316

作者:Yunbei Xu, Yuzhe Yuan, Ruohan Zhan

【5】In-context learning to predict critical transitions in dynamical systems
标题:上下文学习预测动态系统中的关键转变
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12308

作者:Yunus Sevinchan, Juan Nathaniel, Kai Ueltzhöffer, Carla Roesch, Tobias Weber, Vaios Laschos, Hang Fan, Gregor Ramien, Johannes Haux, Pierre Gentine, Benjamin Herdeanu
备注:14+38 pages, 5+23 figures

【6】KAN-CL: Per-Knot Importance Regularization for Continual Learning with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
标题:KAN-CL:使用Kolmogorov-Arnold网络进行连续学习的按结重要性正规化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12306

作者:Minjong Cheon

【7】STRABLE: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings
标题:STRAPLE:使用字符串对表格机器学习进行基准测试
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12292

作者:Gioia Blayer, Myung Jun Kim, Félix Lefebvre, Lennart Purucker, Alan Arazi, Eilam Shapira, Roi Reichart, Frank Hutter, Marine Le Morvan, David Holzmüller, Gaël Varoquaux

【8】What makes a word hard to learn? Modeling L1 influence on English vocabulary difficulty
标题:是什么让一个词很难学?建模一语对英语词汇难度的影响
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12281

作者:Jonas Mayer Martins, Zhuojing Huang, Aaricia Herygers, Lisa Beinborn
备注:Submitted to BEA 2026 at ACL. 18 pages, 13 figures

【9】DriftXpress: Faster Drifting Models via Projected RKHS Fields
标题:DriftXpress:通过投影RKHS场实现更快的漂移模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12183

作者:Ali Falahati,Elliot Creager,Gautam Kamath,Shubhankar Mohapatra

【10】Do Enterprise Systems Need Learned World Models? The Importance of Context to Infer Dynamics
标题:企业系统需要习得的世界模型吗?上下文对推断动态的重要性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12178

作者:Jishnu Sethumadhavan Nair,Patrice Bechard,Rishabh Maheshwary,Surajit Dasgupta,Sravan Ramachandran,Aakash Bhagat,Shruthan Radhakrishna,Pulkit Pattnaik,Johan Obando-Ceron,Shiva Krishna Reddy Malay,Sagar Davasam,Seganrasan Subramanian,Vipul Mittal,Sridhar Krishna Nemala,Christopher Pal,Srinivas Sunkara,Sai Rajeswar

【11】On What We Can Learn from Low-Resolution Data
标题:我们可以从低分辨率数据中学到什么
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12168

作者:Theresa Dahl Frehr,Niels Henrik Pontoppidan,Hiba Nassar,Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

【12】Learning plug-in surrogate endpoints for randomized experiments
标题:学习插件替代随机实验的终点
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12051

作者:Alessandro-Umberto Margueritte,Ahmet Zahid Balcıoğlu,Jesse Krijthe,Dave Zachariah,Fredrik D. Johansson
备注:29 pages, 5 figures

【13】Scaling Laws and Tradeoffs in Recurrent Networks of Expressive Neurons
标题:表达神经元回归网络中的缩放定律和权衡
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12049

作者:Aaron Spieler,Georg Martius,Anna Levina
备注:25 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables, including derivations. Submitted for peer review

【14】Resilient Vision-Tabular Multimodal Learning under Modality Missingness
标题:情态缺失下的弹性视觉表式多模式学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12031

作者:Camillo Maria Caruso,Valerio Guarrasi,Paolo Soda

【15】Limits of Learning Linear Dynamics from Experiments
标题:从实验中学习线性动力学的局限性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12010

作者:Aybüke Ulusarslan,Niki Kilbertus,Nora Schneider

【16】Procedural-skill SFT across capacity tiers: A W-Shaped pre-SFT Trajectory and Regime-Asymmetric Mechanism on 0.8B-4B Qwen3.5 Models
标题:跨容量层的过程技能SFT:0.8B-4 B Qwen 3.5模型上的W形前SFT轨迹和状态不对称机制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11907

作者:Igor Strozzi

【17】Incentivizing Truthfulness and Collaborative Fairness in Bayesian Learning
标题:激励Bayesian学习中的真实性和协作公平性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11889

作者:Rachael Hwee Ling Sim,Jue Fan,Xiao Tian,Xinyi Xu,Patrick Jaillet,Bryan Kian Hsiang Low
备注:Accepted to the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-26) as a Spotlight paper

【18】Improving the Performance and Learning Stability of Parallelizable RNNs Designed for Ultra-Low Power Applications
标题:提高专为超低功耗应用设计的可并行化RNN的性能和学习稳定性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11855

作者:Julien Brandoit,Arthur Fyon,Damien Ernst,Guillaume Drion
备注:Accepted as a spotlight at ICML2026. This work has been the subject of patent applications under numbers EP26175243.0 and EP26175248.9

【19】Multi-Timescale Conductance Spiking Networks: A Sparse, Gradient-Trainable Framework with Rich Firing Dynamics for Enhanced Temporal Processing
标题:多时间尺度电导尖峰网络:一个具有丰富激发动力学的稀疏、可训练的框架,用于增强的时间处理
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11835

作者:Alex Fulleda-Garcia,Saray Soldado-Magraner,Josep Maria Margarit-Taulé
备注:Published in 2026 IEEE Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements Conference (Atlanta, USA)

【20】Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning
标题:停止边缘化我的梦想:通过拉普拉斯核进行持续学习的模型倒置
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11804

作者:Patryk Krukowski,Jacek Tabor,Przemysław Spurek,Marek Śmieja,Łukasz Struski

【21】Is Monotonic Sampling Necessary in Diffusion Models?
标题:扩散模型中需要单调抽样吗?
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11773

作者:Muhammad Haris Khan

【22】A nonlinear extension of parametric model embedding for dimensionality reduction in parametric shape design
标题:参数化形状设计降维参数化模型嵌入的非线性扩展
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11759

作者:Andrea Serani,Giorgio Palma,Matteo Diez

【23】One-Step Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows
标题:通过Wasserstein梯度流的一步生成建模
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11755

作者:Jiaqi Han,Puheng Li,Qiushan Guo,Renyuan Xu,Stefano Ermon,Emmanuel J. Candès
备注:38 pages, 14 figures

【24】Online Continual Learning with Dynamic Label Hierarchies
标题:具有动态标签分层结构的在线持续学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11742

作者:Xinrui Wang,Shao-Yuan Li,Bartłomiej Twardowski,Alexandra Gomez-Villa,Songcan Chen
备注:Accepted to ICML2026

【25】Finite Sentence-Interface Control for Learning Bounded-Fan-Out Linear MCFGs under Fixed Monoid Typing
标题:固定单元类型下学习有界扇形线性MCFG的有限句子接口控制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11644

作者:Takayuki Kuriyama

【26】MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound
标题:MIST:通过McDiarmid Bound实现在线课堂增量学习的可靠流媒体决策树
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11617

作者:Phu-Hoa Pham,Chi-Nguyen Tran,Nguyen Lam Phu Quy,Dao Sy Duy Minh,Huynh Trung Kiet,Long Tran-Thanh
备注:9 pages of main text, 5 figures

【27】SoK: Unlearnability and Unlearning for Model Dememorization
标题:SoK:不可学习和不可学习以实现模型去化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11592

作者:Mengying Zhang,Derui Wang,Ruoxi Sun,Xiaoyu Xia,Shuang Hao,Minhui Xue
备注:The first two authors contributed equally

【28】Learning Weakly Communicating Average-Reward CMDPs: Strong Duality and Improved Regret
标题:学习弱沟通平均回报CMDPs:强二元性和改善遗憾
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11586

作者:Kihyun Yu,Beomhan Baek,Dabeen Lee

【29】A Mixture Autoregressive Image Generative Model on Quadtree Regions for Gaussian Noise Removal via Variational Bayes and Gradient Methods
标题:基于变分Bayes和梯度方法去除高斯噪音的四叉树区域混合自回归图像生成模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11585

作者:Shota Saito,Yuta Nakahara,Kohei Horinouchi,Naoki Ichijo,Manabu Kobayashi,Toshiyasu Matsushima

【30】OUI as a Structural Observable: Towards an Activation-Centric View of Neural Network Training
标题:OUI作为结构可观察对象:走向以激活为中心的神经网络训练观点
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11570

作者:Alberto Fernández-Hernández,Jose I. Mestre,Cristian Pérez-Corral,Manuel F. Dolz,Jose Duato,Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

【31】Multi-Narrow Transformation as a Single-Model Ensemble: Boundary Conditions, Mechanisms, and Failure Modes
标题:作为单模型集合的多窄变换:边界条件、机制和故障模式
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11530

作者:Tatsuhito Hasegawa,Taisei Tanaka
备注:12 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Preprint version of a manuscript submitted to Neurocomputing

【32】OverNaN: NaN-Aware Oversampling for Imbalanced Learning with Meaningful Missingness
标题:OverNaN:NaN意识过度采样以实现有意义的缺失的不平衡学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11525

作者:Amanda S Barnard
备注:14 pages, 2 figures, 17 tables

【33】The Evaluation Differential: When Frontier AI Models Recognise They Are Being Tested
标题:评估差异:当前沿人工智能模型认识到他们正在接受测试时
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11496

作者:Varad Vishwarupe,Nigel Shadbolt,Marina Jirotka,Ivan Flechais

【34】Efficient Adjoint Matching for Fine-tuning Diffusion Models
标题:微调扩散模型的有效伴随匹配
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11480

作者:Jeongwoo Shin,Dongsoo Shin,Joonseok Lee,Jaewoong Choi,Jaemoo Choi

【35】Overcoming Dynamics-Blindness: Training-Free Pace-and-Path Correction for VLA Models
标题:克服动态盲目:VLA模型的免训练步程修正
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11459

作者:Yanyan Zhang,Chaoda Song,Vikash Singh,Xinpeng Li,Kai Ye,Zhe Hu,Zhongzhu Pu,Yu Yin,Vipin Chaudhary

【36】Instruct-ICL: Instruction-Guided In-Context Learning for Post-Disaster Damage Assessment
标题:Direct-ICL:灾后损害评估的指导指导下的情境学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11439

作者:Armin Zarbaft,Ehsan Karimi,Nhut Le,Maryam Rahnemoonfar
备注:Accepted by the 2026 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2026)

【37】Couple to Control: Joint Initial Noise Design in Diffusion Models
标题:控制耦合:扩散模型中的联合初始噪音设计
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11311

作者:Jing Jia,Liyue Shen,Guanyang Wang
备注:26 pages

【38】Localization Boosting for Growth Markets: Mitigating Cross-Locale Behavioral Bias in Learning-to-Rank
标题:本地化推动成长型市场:缓解学习排名中的跨地区行为偏见
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11272

作者:Suryaa Veerabathiran Seran,Ashwin Naresh Kumar,Tracy Holloway King,Jing Zheng

【39】Language Modeling with Hyperspherical Flows
标题:超球形流语言建模
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11125

作者:Justin Deschenaux,Caglar Gulcehre

【40】ShardTensor: Domain Parallelism for Scientific Machine Learning
标题:ShardTensor:科学机器学习的领域并行主义
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11111

作者:Corey Adams,Peter Harrington,Akshay Subramaniam,Mohammad Shoaib Abbas,Jaideep Pathak,Mike Pritchard,Sanjay Choudhry
备注:10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables

【41】ASD-Bench: A Four-Axis Comprehensive Benchmark of AI Models for Autism Spectrum Disorder
标题:ASD Bench:自闭症谱系障碍人工智能模型的四轴综合基准
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11091

作者:Shubhankit Singh,Hassan Shaikh,Kuldeep Raghuwanshi,Keshav Bulia
备注:20 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables

【42】A Switching System Theory of Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximation
标题:线性函数逼近的Q学习切换系统理论
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11021

作者:Donghwan Lee,Han-Dong Lim

【43】Simpson's Paradox in Behavioral Curves: How Aggregation Distorts Parametric Models of User Dynamics
标题:行为曲线中的辛普森悖论:聚集如何扭曲用户动态的参数模型
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11017

作者:Chao Zhou
备注:Submitted to NeurIPS 2026

【44】Finite Volume-Informed Neural Network Framework for 2D Shallow Water Equations: Rugged Loss Landscapes and the Importance of Data Guidance
标题:二维浅水方程的有限体积神经网络框架:坚固损失景观和数据指导的重要性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11001

作者:Xiaofeng Liu

【45】Stargazer: A Scalable Model-Fitting Benchmark Environment for AI Agents under Astrophysical Constraints
标题:Stargazer:天体物理约束下人工智能代理的可扩展模型匹配基准环境
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15664

作者:Xinge Liu,Terry Jingchen Zhang,Bernhard Schölkopf,Zhijing Jin,Kristen Menou

【46】Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains
标题:受控马尔可夫链的基于模型的Bootstrap
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12410

作者:Ziwei Su,Imon Banerjee,Diego Klabjan
备注:45 pages, 7 figures, 19 tables

【47】Online Learning-to-Defer with Varying Experts
标题:不同专家的在线延迟学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12340

作者:Dang Hoang Duy,Yannis Montreuil,Maxime Meyer,Axel Carlier,Lai Xing Ng,Wei Tsang Ooi

【48】Machine Learning for neutron source distributions
标题:用于中子源分布的机器学习
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12165

作者:Jose Ignacio Robledo,Norberto Schmidt,Klaus Lieutenant,Jingjing Li,Stefan Kesselheim,Paul Zakalek
备注:Under review at Machine Learning: Science & Technology

【49】Variance-aware Reward Modeling with Anchor Guidance
标题:具有锚点指导的方差感知奖励建模
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11865

作者:Shuxing Fang,Ruijian Han,Liangyu Zhang,Fan Zhou

【50】Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces
标题:各向异性Besov空间中稀疏Kolmogorov-Arnold网络的后验压缩率
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11652

作者:Jeunghun Oh,Kyeongwon Lee,Jaeyong Lee,Lizhen Lin

【51】Efficient and provably convergent end-to-end training of deep neural networks with linear constraints
标题:具有线性约束的深度神经网络的高效且可证明收敛的端到端训练
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11526

作者:Zonglin Yang,Zhexuan Gu,Yancheng Yuan

【52】Rethinking external validation for the target population: Capturing patient-level similarity with a generative model
标题:重新思考目标人群的外部验证:用生成模型捕获患者水平的相似性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11284

作者:Mohammad Azizmalayeri,Ameen Abu-Hanna,Saskia Houterman,Marije M. Vis,Giovanni Cinà

【53】Interpretable Machine Learning for Spatial Science: A Lie-Algebraic Kernel for Rotationally Anisotropic Gaussian Processes
标题:空间科学的可解释机器学习:旋转各向异性高斯过程的李代数核
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11179

作者:Kane Warrior,Dalia Chakrabarty

【54】From raw data to neutrino candidates: a neural-network pipeline for Baikal-GVD
标题:从原始数据到候选中微子:贝加尔-GVD的神经网络管道
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11176

作者:A. Matseiko,G. Plotnikov,I. Kharuk

【55】Acceleration of horizontal numerical advection for atmospheric modeling through surrogate modeling with temporal coarse-graining
标题:通过具有时间粗粒度的代理建模加速大气建模的水平数值平流
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10956

作者:Manho Park,Christopher V. Rackauckas,Christopher W. Tessum

【56】Measuring Accuracy and Energy-to-Solution of Quantum Fine-Tuning of Foundational AI Models
标题:基础人工智能模型量子微调的测量准确性和能量到解决方案
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02798

作者:Oliver Knitter,Sang Hyub Kim,Maximilian Wurzer,Jonathan Mei,Claudio Girotto,Karen Horovitz,Chi Chen,Masako Yamada,Frederik F. Flöther,Martin Roetteler
备注:10 pages, 4 figures

其他(83篇)

【1】Pion: A Spectrum-Preserving Optimizer via Orthogonal Equivalence Transformation
标题:Pion:一种通过垂直等效变换的光谱保持优化器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12492

作者:Kexuan Shi,Hanxuan Li,Zeju Qiu,Yandong Wen,Simon Buchholz,Weiyang Liu
备注:Technical report v1 (30 pages, 19 figures, project page: https://spherelab.ai/pion/)

【2】MEME: Multi-entity & Evolving Memory Evaluation
标题:MEME:多实体和不断进化的记忆评估
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12477

作者:Seokwon Jung,Alexander Rubinstein,Arnas Uselis,Sangdoo Yun,Seong Joon Oh

【3】High-arity Sample Compression
标题:高浓度样本压缩
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12465

作者:Leonardo N. Coregliano,William Opich
备注:29 pages

【4】Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!
标题:搜索您的块浮点规模!
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12464

作者:Tanmaey Gupta,Hayden Prairie,Xiaoxia Wu,Reyna Abhyankar,Qingyang Wu,Austin Silveria,Pragaash Ponnusamy,Jue Wang,Ben Athiwaratkun,Leon Song,Tri Dao,Daniel Y. Fu,Chris De Sa

【5】Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs
标题:迈向负担得起的能源:电力公司需求响应计划的健身房环境
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12462

作者:Jose E. Aguilar Escamilla,Lingdong Zhou,Xiangqi Zhu,Huazheng Wang

【6】ORBIT: Preserving Foundational Language Capabilities in GenRetrieval via Origin-Regulated Merging
标题:ORBIT:通过起源监管合并保留GenRetrieval中的基础语言能力
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12419

作者:Neha Verma,Nikhil Mehta,Shao-Chuan Wang,Naijing Zhang,Alicia Tsai,Li Wei,Lukasz Heldt,Lichan Hong,Ed Chi,Xinyang Yi

【7】Agent-Based Post-Hoc Correction of Agricultural Yield Forecasts
标题:基于代理的农业产量预测事后修正
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12375

作者:Matthew Beddows, Aiden Durrant, Georgios Leontidis
备注:21 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables

【8】A New Technique for AI Explainability using Feature Association Map
标题:一种基于特征关联图的人工智能可解释性新技术
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12350

作者:Sayantani Ghosh, Amit Kumar Das, Amlan Chakrabarti

【9】Neural-Schwarz Tiling for Geometry-Universal PDE Solving at Scale
标题:神经-施瓦茨切片用于大规模求解几何通用偏出方程
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12343

作者:Paolo Secchi, Daniel S. Balint, Marco Maurizi

【10】BSO: Safety Alignment Is Density Ratio Matching
标题:BSO:安全一致就是密度比匹配
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12339

作者:Tien-Phat Nguyen, Truong Nguyen, Thin Nguyen, Duy Minh Ho Nguyen, Ngoc-Thanh Dinh, Trung Le

【11】Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization
标题:通过熵最大化进行总管采样
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12338

作者:Cornelius V. Braun, Tilman Burghoff, Marc Toussaint

【12】Targeted Neuron Modulation via Contrastive Pair Search
标题:通过对比对搜索进行有针对性的神经元调制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12290

作者:Sam Herring, Jake Naviasky, Karan Malhotra

【13】Hypernetworks for Dynamic Feature Selection
标题:用于动态特征选择的超网络
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12278

作者:Javier Fumanal-Idocin, Raquel Fernandez-Peralta, Javier Andreu-Perez

【14】Missingness-MDPs: Bridging the Theory of Missing Data and POMDPs
标题:缺失-MDPs:缺失数据理论与POMDPs的桥梁
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12262

作者:Joshua Wendland, Markel Zubia, Roman Andriushchenko, Maris F. L. Galesloot, Milan Ceska, Henrik von Kleist, Thiago D. Simao, Maximilian Weininger, Nils Jansen

【15】TMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy Finetuning
标题:TMRL:扩散时步调制预训练能够探索有效的政策微调
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12236

作者:Matthew M. Hong,Jesse Zhang,Anusha Nagabandi,Abhishek Gupta

【16】No More, No Less: Task Alignment in Terminal Agents
标题:不多不少:终端代理中的任务协调
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12233

作者:Sina Mavali,David Pape,Jonathan Evertz,Samira Abedini,Devansh Srivastav,Thorsten Eisenhofer,Sahar Abdelnabi,Lea Schönherr

【17】Investigating simple target-covariate relationships for Chronos-2 and TabPFN-TS
标题:调查Chronos-2和TabPFN-TS的简单目标-协变量关系
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12200

作者:Gaspard Berthelier,Mariia Baranova,Andrei-Tiberiu Pantea,Etienne Le Naour,Adrien Petralia,Tahar Nabil,Themis Palpanas

【18】Overtrained, Not Misaligned
标题:过度训练,而不是错位
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12199

作者:Joel Schreiber,Ariel Goldstein
备注:Under review at CoLM 2026; companion to Nature Matters Arising (also under review). 25 pages, 6 figures

【19】Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Distance with Feature Selection
标题:融合Gromov-Wasserstein距离与特征选择
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12161

作者:Harlin Lee,Ying Yu,Mingxin Li,Ranthony Clark

【20】Missing Old Logits in Asynchronous Agentic RL: Semantic Mismatch and Repair Methods for Off-Policy Correction
标题:非策略性RL中丢失的旧Logits:用于非策略纠正的语义不匹配和修复方法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12070

作者:Zhong Guan,Yongjian Guo,Haoran Sun,Wen Huang,Shuai Di,Xiong Jun Wu,Likang Wu,Hongke Zhao

【21】Hölder Policy Optimisation
标题:赫德政策优化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12058

作者:Yuxiang Chen,Dingli Liang,Yihang Chen,Ziqin Gong,Chenyang Le,Zhaokai Wang,Jiachen Zhu,Lingyu Yang,Jianghao Lin,Weinan Zhang,Jun Wang

【22】Approximation Theory of Laplacian-Based Neural Operators for Reaction-Diffusion System
标题:反应扩散系统拉普拉斯神经运算的逼近理论
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12025

作者:Takashi Furuya,Ryo Ozawa,Jenn-Nan Wang

【23】Estimating Subgraph Importance with Structural Prior Domain Knowledge
标题:利用结构性先验领域知识估计子图重要性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12009

作者:Changhyun Kim,Seunghwan An,Jong-June Jeon

【24】Split the Differences, Pool the Rest: Provably Efficient Multi-Objective Imitation
标题:消除差异,汇集其余:明显有效的多目标模仿
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12000

作者:Ziyad Sheebaelhamd,Luca Viano,Volkan Cevher,Claire Vernade

【25】QDSB: Quantized Diffusion Schrödinger Bridges
标题:QDSB:量化扩散薛定汉桥
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11983

作者:Tobias Fuchs,Florian Kalinke,Nadja Klein

【26】NOFE -- Neural Operator Function Embedding
标题:NOFE --神经运算符函数嵌入
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11970

作者:Lars Uebbing,Harald L. Joakimsen,Siyan Chen,Georgios Leontidis,Kristoffer K. Wickstrøm,Michael C. Kampffmeyer,Sébastien Lefèvre,Arnt-Børre Salberg,Robert Jenssen
备注:21 pages, 11 figures, 12 tables

【27】Delightful Gradients Accelerate Corner Escape
标题:令人愉悦的乘客加速角落逃生
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11908

作者:Jincheng Mei,Ian Osband
备注:Preprint

【28】Sobolev Regularized MMD Gradient Flow
标题:Sobolev正规MMD梯度流
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11884

作者:Chenyang Tian,Bharath K. Sriperumbudur,Arthur Gretton,Zonghao Chen

【29】LOFT: Low-Rank Orthogonal Fine-Tuning via Task-Aware Support Selection
标题:LOFT:通过任务感知支持选择进行低级别垂直微调
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11872

作者:Lanxin Zhao,Bamdev Mishra,Pratik Jawanpuria,Lequan Lin,Dai Shi,Junbin Gao,Andi Han

【30】A Fast and Energy-Efficient Latch-Based Memristive Analog Content-Addressable Memory
标题:一种快速、节能的基于锁存的记忆模拟内容可编址存储器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11847

作者:Paul-Philipp Manea,Aishwarya Natarajan,Jim Ignowski,John Paul Strachan,Luca Buonanno
备注:This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

【31】Gradient Clipping Beyond Vector Norms: A Spectral Approach for Matrix-Valued Parameters
标题:超越载体规范的梯度剪裁:矩阵值参数的谱方法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11838

作者:Alexander Yukhimchuk,Mladen Kolar,Martin Takáč,Sayantan Choudhury

【32】Entropy Polarity in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning: Direction, Asymmetry, and Control
标题:强化微调中的熵极:方向、不对称和控制
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11775

作者:Jiazheng Zhang,Ziche Fu,Junrui Shen,Yunbin Zhao,Yunke Zhang,Zhiheng Xi,Long Ma,Chenxin An,Zhihao Zhang,Shichun Liu,Dingwei Zhu,Shihan Dou,Shaofan Liu,Han Li,Wiggin Zhou,Aiden Adams,Tao Gui,Fei Huang,Qi Zhang,Xuanjing Huang

【33】Federated Client Selection under Partial Visibility: A POMDP Approach with Spatio-Temporal Attention
标题:部分可见性下的联邦客户选择:具有时空注意力的POMDP方法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11752

作者:Qijun Hou,Yuchen Shi,Pingyi Fan,Khaled B. Letaief

【34】Compositional Neural Operators for Multi-Dimensional Fluid Dynamics
标题:多维流体动力学的合成神经运算符
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11691

作者:Hamda Hmida,Hsiu-Wen Chang,Youssef Mesri
备注:Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2026

【35】GeomHerd: A Forward-looking Herding Quantification via Ricci Flow Geometry on Agent Interactive Simulations
标题:GeomHerd:在Agent交互模拟上通过Ricci流几何进行前瞻性羊群量化
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11645

作者:Lake Yang,Junwei Su,Jingfeng Zeng,Wenhao Lu,Xingzhi Qian,Weitong Zhang,Chuan Wu,Dunhong Jin

【36】PRISM: A Geometric Risk Bound that Decomposes Drift into Scale, Shape, and Head
标题:棱镜:将漂移分解为规模、形状和头部的几何风险界限
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11608

作者:Chieh-Yen Lin,Shao-Hua Sun

【37】FedOUI: OUI-Guided Client Weighting for Federated Aggregation
标题:FedOUI:OUI引导的联合聚合客户端加权
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11571

作者:Alberto Fernández-Hernández,Jose I. Mestre,Cristian Pérez-Corral,Manuel F. Dolz,Jose Duato,Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

【38】Sharpen Your Flow: Sharpness-Aware Sampling for Flow Matching
标题:加快您的流量:用于流量匹配的敏锐度感知采样
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11547

作者:Aditi Gupta,Soon Hoe Lim,Annan Yu,N. Benjamin Erichson

【39】Taming Extreme Tokens: Covariance-Aware GRPO with Gaussian-Kernel Advantage Reweighting
标题:驯服极端代币:具有协方差意识的GRPO,具有高斯核优势重新加权
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11538

作者:Cheng Wang,Qin Liu,Wenxuan Zhou,Muhao Chen
备注:ACL 2026

【40】Controllable User Simulation
标题:可控用户模拟
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11519

作者:Guy Tennenholtz,Ofer Meshi,Amir Globerson,Uri Shalit,Jihwan Jeong,Craig Boutilier

【41】On the Approximation Complexity of Matrix Product Operator Born Machines
标题:关于矩阵积运算符Born机的逼近复杂性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11471

作者:Chao Li,Zerui Tao,Yuchen Cong,Jian Xu,Qibin Zhao

【42】Deep Minds and Shallow Probes
标题:深层思想和浅层探测
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11448

作者:Su Hyeong Lee,Risi Kondor

【43】FastUMAP: Scalable Dimensionality Reduction via Bipartite Landmark Sampling
标题:FastUMAP:通过双方地标采样可扩展的模糊性降低
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11428

作者:Hongmin Li
备注:17 pages, 5 figures

【44】Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policies
标题:微调多模式生成策略的行为模式发现
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11387

作者:Alberta Longhini,David Emukpere,Jean-Michel Renders,Seungsu Kim

【45】Causal Algorithmic Recourse: Foundations and Methods
标题:因果关系追索权:基础与方法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11373

作者:Drago Plecko,Collin Wang,Elias Bareinboim

【46】The tractability landscape of diffusion alignment: regularization, rewards, and computational primitives
标题:扩散对齐的可处理性景观:规则化、奖励和计算基元
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11361

作者:Ankur Moitra,Andrej Risteski,Dhruv Rohatgi

【47】gym-invmgmt: An Open Benchmarking Framework for Inventory Management Methods
标题:gym-invmgMT:库存管理方法的开放基准框架
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11355

作者:Reza Barati,Qinmin Vivian Hu
备注:16 pages, 4 figures

【48】MLCommons Chakra: Advancing Performance Benchmarking and Co-design using Standardized Execution Traces
标题:MLCommons脉轮:使用标准化执行轨迹推进绩效基准和联合设计
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11333

作者:Srinivas Sridharan,Andy Balogh,Bradford M. Beckmann,Brian Coutinho,Louis Feng,Sheng Fu,Sanshan Gao,Mehryar Garakani,Taekyung Heo,David Kanter,Josh Ladd,Ziwei Li,Winston Liu,Changhai Man,Dan Mihailescu,Spandan More,Joongun Park,Ashwin Ramachandran,Vinay Ramakrishnaiah,Saeed Rashidi,Vijay Janapa Reddi,Puneet Sharma,Phio Tian,William Won,Hanjiang Wu,Huan Xu,Jinsun Yoo,Tushar Krishna
备注:Accepted at the 9th Conference on Machine Learning and Systems (MLSys 2026)

【49】Neural Statistical Functions
标题:神经统计功能
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11327

作者:Daniel Xu,Yuxin Xie,Minghao Guo,Haixu Wu,Wojciech Matusik

【50】Error whitening: Why Gauss-Newton outperforms Newton
标题:错误白化:为什么高斯-牛顿优于牛顿
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11316

作者:Maricela Best McKay,Nathan P. Lawrence,Brian Wetton,R. Bhushan Gopaluni
备注:Neurips preprint

【51】Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions
标题:扩展核心技巧以影响功能
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11239

作者:Zhenhuan Sun,Shahrokh Valaee

【52】DeconDTN-Toolkit: A Library for Evaluation and Enhancement of Robustness to Provenance Shift
标题:DeconDTN-Tools:评估和增强源转移稳健性的图书馆
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11237

作者:Yongsen Tan,Zhecheng Sheng,Xiruo Ding,Serguei V. S. Pakhomov,Trevor Cohen
备注:Accepted to CHIL 2026

【53】LiBaGS: Lightweight Boundary Gap Synthesis for Targeted Synthetic Data Selection
标题:LiBaGS:用于有针对性的合成数据选择的轻量级边界间隙合成
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11231

作者:Abhishek Moturu,Anna Goldenberg,Babak Taati

【54】The Scaling Law of Evaluation Failure: Why Simple Averaging Collapses Under Data Sparsity and Item Difficulty Gaps, and How Item Response Theory Recovers Ground Truth Across Domains
标题:评估失败的比例定律:为什么简单平均在数据稀疏和项目难度差距下崩溃,以及项目反应理论如何跨领域恢复基本真相
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11205

作者:Jung Min Kang
备注:15 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure. Code at https://github.com/testofschool/evaluation-failure-scaling-law

【55】Exploring Token-Space Manipulation in Latent Audio Tokenizers
标题:探索潜在音频令牌器中的令牌空间操纵
链接 :https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11192

作者:Francesco Paissan,Luca Della Libera,Mirco Ravanelli,Cem Subakan

【56】Muon is Not That Special: Random or Inverted Spectra Work Just as Well
标题:μ子并不那么特别:随机或倒置光谱也同样有效
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11181

作者:Zakhar Shumaylov,Nathaël Da Costa,Peter Zaika,Bálint Mucsányi,Alex Massucco,Yoav Gelberg,Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb,Yarin Gal,Philipp Hennig
备注:45 pages

【57】Optimistic Dual Averaging Unifies Modern Optimizers
标题:乐观的双重平均统一现代优化器
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11172

作者:Thomas Pethick,Wanyun Xie,Roman Machacek,Volkan Cevher

【58】Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data
标题:利用不对称来源消除学习:利用公共数据改进的消除学习与效用权衡
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11170

作者:Ahmed Mehdi Inane,Vincent Quirion,Gintare Karolina Dzugaite,Ioannis Mitliagkas

【59】Interpretability Can Be Actionable
标题:可解释性可以采取行动
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11161

作者:Hadas Orgad,Fazl Barez,Tal Haklay,Isabelle Lee,Marius Mosbach,Anja Reusch,Naomi Saphra,Byron Wallace,Sarah Wiegreffe,Eric Wong,Ian Tenney,Mor Geva
备注:Accepted to ICML 2026

【60】Decomposing Evolutionary Mixture-of-LoRA Architectures: The Routing Lever, the Lifecycle Penalty, and a Substrate-Conditional Boundary
标题:分解进化混合LoRA架构:路由杠杆、超时惩罚和基片条件边界
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11153

作者:Ramchand Kumaresan

【61】Debiasing Message Passing to Mitigate Popularity Bias in GNN-based Collaborative Filtering
标题:消除消息传递的偏见以减轻基于GNN的协同过滤中的流行偏见
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11145

作者:Md Aminul Islam,Ahmed Sayeed Faruk,Sourav Medya,Elena Zheleva

【62】Control Charts for Multi-agent Systems
标题:多智能体系统的控制图
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11135

作者:Hayden Helm,Carey Priebe,Brandon Duderstadt

【63】Steerable Neural ODEs on Homogeneous Spaces
标题:齐次空间上的可操纵神经ODE
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11133

作者:Emma Andersdotter,Daniel Persson,Fredrik Ohlsson
备注:39 pages, 3 figures

【64】GRAFT-ATHENA: Self-Improving Agentic Teams for Autonomous Discovery and Evolutionary Numerical Algorithms
标题:GRAFT-ATHENA:自主发现和进化数值算法的自我改进的抽象团队
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11117

作者:Juan Diego Toscano,Zhaojie Chai,George Em Karniadakis

【65】LatentHDR: Decoupling Exposure from Diffusion via Conditional Latent-to-Latent Mapping for Text/Image-to-Panoramic HDR
标题:潜伏HDR:通过文本/图像到全景HDR的条件潜伏到潜伏映射将暴露与扩散脱钩
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11115

作者:Pedram Fekri,WenChen Li,William Chen,Peter Altamirano

【66】The first global agricultural field boundary map at 10m resolution
标题:第一张10 m分辨率的全球农田边界图
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11055

作者:Caleb Robinson,Gedeon Muhawenayo,Subash Khanal,Zhanpei Fang,Isaac Corley,Ana M. Tárano,Lyndon Estes,Jennifer Marcus,Nathan Jacobs,Hannah Kerner,Inbal Becker-Reshef,Juan M. Lavista Ferres

【67】On Problems of Implicit Context Compression for Software Engineering Agents
标题:软件工程代理的隐式上下文压缩问题
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11051

作者:Kirill Gelvan,Igor Slinko,Felix Steinbauer,Egor Bogomolov,Florian Kofler,Yaroslav Zharov

【68】Backbone-Equated Diffusion OOD via Sparse Internal Snapshots
标题:通过稀疏内部快照的骨架等效扩散OOD
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11014

作者:Yadang Alexis Rouzoumka,Jean Pinsolle,Eugénie Terreaux,Christèle Morisseau,Jean-Philippe Ovarlez,Chengfang Ren

【69】When and How to Canonize: A Generalization Perspective
标题:何时以及如何封圣:概括的角度
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11008

作者:Yonatan Sverdlov,Benjamin Friedman,Snir Hordan,Nadav Dym

【70】DisagMoE: Computation-Communication overlapped MoE Training via Disaggregated AF-Pipe Parallelism
标题:DisagMoE:通过分解的AF管道分类的计算-通信重叠的MoE训练
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11005

作者:Zhichen Zeng,Chi-Chih Chang,Jiayi Wang,Zezhou Wang,Ningxin Zheng,Zheng Zhong,Cesar A. Stuardo,Dongyang Wang,Mohamed S. Abdelfattah,Haibin Lin,Banghua Zhu,Ang Li,Ziheng Jiang

【71】Test-Time Personalization: A Diagnostic Framework and Probabilistic Fix for Scaling Failures
标题:测试时个性化:扩展失败的诊断框架和概率修复
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10991

作者:Linhai Zhang,Yulan He

【72】Interpretable EEG Microstate Discovery via Variational Deep Embedding: A Systematic Architecture Search with Multi-Quadrant Evaluation
标题:通过变分深度嵌入可解释的脑电微状态发现:具有多象限评估的系统架构搜索
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10947

作者:Saheed Faremi,Andrea Visentin,Luca Longo

【73】A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
标题:复合双凹抽样的近端梯度算法
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12461

作者:Linghai Liu,Sinho Chewi

【74】Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance
标题:在6G中实现AI原生移动性:用于切换、射束管理和定时提前的真实数据集
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12453

作者:Mannam Veera Narayana,Rohit Singh,Deepa M. R,Radha Krishna Ganti

【75】Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Sequential Decision Making
标题:顺序决策的信息论推广界
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12190

作者:Futoshi Futami,Masahiro Fujisawa

【76】Keeping Score: Efficiency Improvements in Neural Likelihood Surrogate Training via Score-Augmented Loss Functions
标题:保持分数:通过分数增强损失函数提高神经似然代理训练的效率
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12118

作者:Alexander Shen,Mikael Kuusela
备注:9 pages of main text, 9 pages of appendices, 13 figures

【77】Rethink the Role of Neural Decoders in Quantum Error Correction
标题:重新思考神经解码器在量子错误纠正中的作用
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12046

作者:Ge Yan,Shanchuan Li,Yuxuan Du
备注:Accepted to ICML 2026; 33 Pages, 9 figures

【78】Constrained Stochastic Spectral Preconditioning Converges for Nonconvex Objectives
标题:非凸目标的约束随机谱预处理收敛
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11850

作者:Konstantinos Oikonomidis,Jan Quan,Kimon Antonakopoulos,Antonio Silveti-Falls,Volkan Cevher,Panagiotis Patrinos

【79】Generative climate downscaling enables high-resolution compound risk assessment by preserving multivariate dependencies
标题:生成性气候缩减通过保留多元依赖性来实现高分辨率复合风险评估
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11531

作者:Takuro Kutsuna,Noriko N. Ishizaki,Norihiro Oyama,Hiroaki Yoshida

【80】Spatial Adapter: Structured Spatial Decomposition and Closed-Form Covariance for Frozen Predictors
标题:空间适配器:冻结预测的结构化空间分解和封闭形式协方差
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11394

作者:Wen-Ting Wang,Wei-Ying Wu,Hao-Yun Huang,Xuan-Chun Wang
备注:Preprint. 10 pages main text, with appendices

【81】Operator Spectroscopy of Trained Lattice Samplers
标题:经过训练的格子采样器的操作员光谱
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11199

作者:Moxian Qian
备注:26 pages, 13 figures, 15 tables

【82】AlphaEarth Satellite Embeddings for Modelling Climate Sensitive Diseases Towards Global Health Resilience
标题:AlphaEarth卫星嵌入用于模拟气候敏感性疾病以实现全球健康弹性
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10949

作者:Usman Nazir,I-Han Cheng,Sara Khalid
备注:Visualising Climate 2026

【83】Interpretable rainfall modelling reveals rapid reorganisation of Amazonian rainfall under vegetation loss
标题:可解释降雨模型揭示了亚马逊地区降雨在植被丧失下的快速重组
链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10948

作者:Lilly Horvath-Makkos,Fayyaz Minhas
备注:31 pages, 5 figures in the main text, 3 figures in the supplementary text

机器翻译由腾讯交互翻译提供,仅供参考

点击“阅读原文”获取带摘要的学术速递

Python社区是高质量的Python/Django开发社区
本文地址:http://www.python88.com/topic/196259