python硒靓汤不还网站html

Ellie The Good Dog • 7 年前 • 2523 次点击

我只是想知道 https://investor.vanguard.com/529-plan/profile/4514 。我运行以下代码:

from selenium import webdriver
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\Program_Files_EllieTheGoodDog\Geckodriver\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://investor.vanguard.com/529-plan/profile/4514')
html = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')

当我“检查元素”selenium打开firefox的价格时,我清楚地看到:

<span data-ng-if="!data.isLayer" data-ng-bind-html="data.value" data-ng-class="{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}" class="ng-scope ng-binding arrange">$42.91</span >

但我不知道这些数据。如果我打印我的汤,html与网站上显示的非常不同。我试过,但完全失败了:

myspan = soup.find_all('span', attrs={'data-ng-if': '!data.isLayer', 'data-ng-bind-html': 'data.value', 'data-ng-class': '{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}', 'class': 'ng-scope ng-binding arrange'})

我完全被难住了。如果有人能给我指出正确的方向,我将非常感激。我觉得我完全失去了一些东西,可能有几件事…

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文章 [ 2 ] | 最新文章 7 年前

• 1 楼

DebanjanB 7 年前

硒仅此一项就足以提取所需的文本。你需要诱导 网络驱动器 对于 visibility_of_element_located 您可以使用以下解决方案:

代码块:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://investor.vanguard.com/529-plan/profile/4514')
print(WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//tr[@class='ng-scope']//td[@class='ng-scope right']//span[@class='ng-scope ng-binding arrange' and @data-ng-bind-html]"))).get_attribute("innerHTML"))

控制台输出:
```
$42.91
```

• 2 楼

DebanjanB 7 年前

你的使用方法没有什么问题 data_* 属性和值来选择范围。事实上,它是 documentation 。有4个跨度标记与所有属性匹配。 find_all 将返回所有这些标记。第二个对应于价格。

您遗漏的是,加载跨度需要一些时间,在此之前会返回页面源。你可以 explicitly wait 然后获取页面源。在这里,我使用xpath等待元素。您可以通过转到 inspect tool -> right click element -> copy -> copy xpath

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://investor.vanguard.com/529-plan/profile/4514')
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH ,'/html/body/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/div/span[1]')))
html = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
myspan = soup.find_all('span', attrs={'data-ng-if': '!data.isLayer', 'data-ng-bind-html': 'data.value', 'data-ng-class': '{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}', 'class': 'ng-scope ng-binding arrange'})
print(myspan)
print(myspan[1].text)

产量

[<span class="ng-scope ng-binding arrange" data-ng-bind-html="data.value" data-ng-class="{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}" data-ng-if="!data.isLayer">Unit price as of 02/15/2019</span>, <span class="ng-scope ng-binding arrange" data-ng-bind-html="data.value" data-ng-class="{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}" data-ng-if="!data.isLayer">$42.91</span>, <span class="ng-scope ng-binding arrange" data-ng-bind-html="data.value" data-ng-class="{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}" data-ng-if="!data.isLayer">Change</span>, <span class="ng-scope ng-binding arrange" data-ng-bind-html="data.value" data-ng-class="{sceIsLayer : isETF, arrange : isMutualFund, arrangeSec : isETF}" data-ng-if="!data.isLayer"><span class="number-positive">$0.47</span> <span class="number-positive">1.11%</span></span>]
$42.91

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