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jquery addClass不会立即生效

nakb • 5 年前 • 1623 次点击  

我有一个加载数据的页面(它将使用AJAX),所以我想显示一条“正在加载,请稍候”消息目前,我正在使用循环模拟网络延迟我使用JQuery来设置和显示消息,但直到循环完成后才显示消息我需要做什么来“刷新”jquery命令,以便在调用循环之前显示消息?

我在下面提供了基本的css、html和jquery/javascript。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.ais-card-message {
    padding: 6px;
    margin-top: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    text-align: left;
}
.ais-card-message-info {
    background-color: lightskyblue;
}
.ais-card-message-warn {
    background-color: lightpink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="title">
        <p>Message "Loading, please wait ..." should appear below when button clicked.&nbsp;
        Followed by either "Error" or "Loaded" after a short delay.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="data">Data will be loaded here</div>
    <div id="msgBox" class="ais-card-message">Messages should display here</div>
    <div><button id="btnLoad">Load</button></div>

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(){
        function showMsg(msg, type) {
            // msg is message to display. type is either "info" or "warn"
            $('#msgBox').removeClass("ais-card-message-info ais-card-message-warn");
            $('#msgBox').addClass("ais-card-message-" + type);
            $('#msgBox').text(msg);
            $('#msgBox').show();
            return
        }
        $('#btnLoad').click(function(){
            // For some reason the following message doesn't display
            showMsg('Loading, please wait ...', 'info');
            if (!loadData()) {
                // But this message does display if loadData returns false
                showMsg('Error', 'warn');
                return
            }else{
                // and this message also displays if loadData returns true
                showMsg('Loaded', 'info');
                return
            }
        });
        function loadData() {
            // Just a loop to simulate network delay
            var i;
            for (i=0; i < 100000; i++) {
                var j;
                for (j=0; j < 100000; j++) {
                    var k = Math.sqrt(j);
                }
            }
            $('#data').text("Here is some dummy data");
            return true
        }
    });
</script>    
</body>
</html>
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