模拟“len”和“bool”的Python行为`

请考虑以下代码:

>>> class X:
... pass
...
>>> x = X()
>>> len(x)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: object of type 'X' has no len()
>>> bool(x)
True

__len__ 它不起作用。

>>> class Y:
...   def __len__(self):
...     raise TypeError
...
>>> y = Y()
>>> len(y)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in __len__
TypeError
>>> bool(y)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in __len__
TypeError

有没有办法写一个 像这样工作的函数没有实现?