## 画出决策边界图(只有在2个特征才能画出来)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
def plot_decision_region(X,y,classifier,resolution=0.02):
markers = ('s','x','o','^','v')
colors = ('red','blue','lightgreen','gray','cyan')
cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))])
# plot the decision surface
x1_min,x1_max = X[:,0].min()-1,X[:,0].max()+1
x2_min,x2_max = X[:,1].min()-1,X[:,1].max()+1
xx1,xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min,x1_max,resolution),
np.arange(x2_min,x2_max,resolution))
Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(),xx2.ravel()]).T)
Z = Z.reshape(xx1.shape)
plt.contourf(xx1,xx2,Z,alpha=0.3,cmap=cmap)
plt.xlim(xx1.min(),xx1.max())
plt.ylim(xx2.min(),xx2.max())
# plot class samples
for idx,cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)):
plt.scatter(x=X[y==cl,0],
y = X[y==cl,1],
alpha=0.8,
c=colors[idx],
marker = markers[idx],
label=cl,
edgecolors='black')