我很长时间都在尝试在.NET核心API中使用证书。
基本上,我需要使用它们的地方是运行在IIS和Docker上的.NET核心Web API。
我需要使用的证书用于:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDataProtection()
.PersistKeysToFileSystem(new DirectoryInfo(dataProtectionKeystorePath))
.ProtectKeysWithCertificate
(
new X509Certificate2(dataProtectionCertificatePath, dataProtectionCertificateSecret)
);
}
Kestrel Options to set SSL certificate
public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseKestrel
(
options =>
{
options.Listen(address, port, listenOptions =>
{
listenOptions.UseHttps(new X509Certificate2(sslCertificatePath, sslCertifciateSecret));
}
);
}
)
// other setup
;
IdentityServer4.SigningCredentials
注意:此代码适用于从VS2017开始的开发计算机,但会在Windows 2008 R2 IIS测试服务器上引发这些异常。
services.AddIdentityServer()
.AddSigningCredential
(
new X509Certificate2(tokenCertificatePath, tokenCertificatePassphrase)
)
// other setup
;
这三种方法都意味着放置一个证书文件,使用构造函数加载它,传递秘密,然后开始。
Sarkasm>祝我快乐,这太简单了。萨克斯姆
所以我创建了一个持有证书的certs subdir。为机密添加了设置。已验证是否按预期加载/创建了所有值。已确认文件位于预期位置,因此存在。简言之如下:
string dataProtectionKeystorePath = System.Path.Combine(Environment.ContentRootPath, "keystore");
string dataProtectionCertificatePath = System.Path.Combine(Environment.ContentRootPath, "certs", "keystore.pfx");
string dataProtectionSecret = Configuration.GetSection("CertificateSecrets").GetValue<string>("keystoreSecret", null);
string tokenCertificatePath = System.Path.Combine(Environment.ContentRootPath, "certs", "token.pfx");
string tokenCertificateSecret = Configuration.GetSection("CertificateSecrets").GetValue<string>("tokenSecret", null);
string sslCertificatePath = System.Path.Combine(Environment.ContentRootPath, "certs", "ssl.pfx");
string sslCertificateSecret = Configuration.GetSection("CertificateSecrets").GetValue<string>("tokenSecret", null);
让我们玩得开心他们说。所以我们去部署。
我最终得到的是那些例外:
数据保护异常:
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[58]
Creating key {39560783-e349-475e-8e3f-748abb8c6c8b} with creation date 2018-11-16 08:01:49Z, activation date 2018-11-16 08:01:49Z, and expiration date 2019-02-14 08:01:49Z.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Repositories.FileSystemXmlRepository[39]
Writing data to file '[intentionally removed for post]'.
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[24]
An exception occurred while processing the key element '<key id="39560783-e349-475e-8e3f-748abb8c6c8b" version="1" />'.
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: Keyset does not exist
at Internal.NativeCrypto.CapiHelper.CreateProvHandle(CspParameters parameters, Boolean randomKeyContainer)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeProvHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeKeyHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(Int32 keySize, CspParameters parameters, Boolean useDefaultKeySize)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(CspParameters parameters)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.<>c.<GetRSAPrivateKey>b__61_0(CspParameters csp)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetPrivateKey[T](Func`2 createCsp, Func`2 createCng)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetRSAPrivateKey()
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificateExtensionsCommon.GetPrivateKey[T](X509Certificate2 certificate, Predicate`1 matchesConstraints)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions.GetRSAPrivateKey(X509Certificate2 certificate)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.GetKeyFromCert(EncryptedKey encryptedKey, KeyInfoX509Data keyInfo)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, String symmetricAlgorithmUri)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.DecryptDocument()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.Decrypt(XElement encryptedElement)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.XmlEncryptionExtensions.DecryptElement(XElement element, IActivator activator)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager.Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.Internal.IInternalXmlKeyManager.DeserializeDescriptorFromKeyElement(XElement keyElement)
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DefaultKeyResolver[12]
Key {39560783-e349-475e-8e3f-748abb8c6c8b} is ineligible to be the default key because its CreateEncryptor method failed.
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: Keyset does not exist
at Internal.NativeCrypto.CapiHelper.CreateProvHandle(CspParameters parameters, Boolean randomKeyContainer)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeProvHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeKeyHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(Int32 keySize, CspParameters parameters, Boolean useDefaultKeySize)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(CspParameters parameters)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.<>c.<GetRSAPrivateKey>b__61_0(CspParameters csp)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetPrivateKey[T](Func`2 createCsp, Func`2 createCng)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetRSAPrivateKey()
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificateExtensionsCommon.GetPrivateKey[T](X509Certificate2 certificate, Predicate`1 matchesConstraints)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions.GetRSAPrivateKey(X509Certificate2 certificate)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.GetKeyFromCert(EncryptedKey encryptedKey, KeyInfoX509Data keyInfo)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, String symmetricAlgorithmUri)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.DecryptDocument()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.Decrypt(XElement encryptedElement)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.XmlEncryptionExtensions.DecryptElement(XElement element, IActivator activator)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager.Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.Internal.IInternalXmlKeyManager.DeserializeDescriptorFromKeyElement(XElement keyElement)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DeferredKey.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<GetLazyDescriptorDelegate>b__0()
at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
at System.Lazy`1.ExecutionAndPublication(LazyHelper executionAndPublication, Boolean useDefaultConstructor)
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.KeyBase.get_Descriptor()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.AuthenticatedEncryption.CngGcmAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory.CreateEncryptorInstance(IKey key)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.KeyBase.CreateEncryptor()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DefaultKeyResolver.CanCreateAuthenticatedEncryptor(IKey key)
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DefaultKeyResolver[12]
Key {39560783-e349-475e-8e3f-748abb8c6c8b} is ineligible to be the default key because its CreateEncryptor method failed.
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: Keyset does not exist
at Internal.NativeCrypto.CapiHelper.CreateProvHandle(CspParameters parameters, Boolean randomKeyContainer)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeProvHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.get_SafeKeyHandle()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(Int32 keySize, CspParameters parameters, Boolean useDefaultKeySize)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(CspParameters parameters)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.<>c.<GetRSAPrivateKey>b__61_0(CspParameters csp)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetPrivateKey[T](Func`2 createCsp, Func`2 createCng)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetRSAPrivateKey()
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificateExtensionsCommon.GetPrivateKey[T](X509Certificate2 certificate, Predicate`1 matchesConstraints)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions.GetRSAPrivateKey(X509Certificate2 certificate)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.GetKeyFromCert(EncryptedKey encryptedKey, KeyInfoX509Data keyInfo)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.EncryptedXmlWithCertificateKeys.DecryptEncryptedKey(EncryptedKey encryptedKey)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, String symmetricAlgorithmUri)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.DecryptDocument()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.EncryptedXmlDecryptor.Decrypt(XElement encryptedElement)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.XmlEncryption.XmlEncryptionExtensions.DecryptElement(XElement element, IActivator activator)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager.Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.Internal.IInternalXmlKeyManager.DeserializeDescriptorFromKeyElement(XElement keyElement)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DeferredKey.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<GetLazyDescriptorDelegate>b__0()
at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.KeyBase.get_Descriptor()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.AuthenticatedEncryption.CngGcmAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory.CreateEncryptorInstance(IKey key)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.KeyBase.CreateEncryptor()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.DefaultKeyResolver.CanCreateAuthenticatedEncryptor(IKey key)
Identity Server 4签名凭据的异常
Application startup exception: Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: An internal error occurred
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FilterPFXStore(Byte[] rawData, SafePasswordHandle password, PfxCertStoreFlags pfxCertStoreFlags)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FromBlobOrFile(Byte[] rawData, String fileName, SafePasswordHandle password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate..ctor(String fileName, String password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at AuthServer.Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) in [intentionally removed for post]\Startup.cs:line 136
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[6]
Application startup exception
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: An internal error occurred
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FilterPFXStore(Byte[] rawData, SafePasswordHandle password, PfxCertStoreFlags pfxCertStoreFlags)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FromBlobOrFile(Byte[] rawData, String fileName, SafePasswordHandle password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate..ctor(String fileName, String password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at AuthServer.Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) in [intentionally removed for post]\Startup.cs:line 136
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
ssl证书的异常
Unhandled Exception: Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: An internal error occurred
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FilterPFXStore(Byte[] rawData, SafePasswordHandle password, PfxCertStoreFlags pfxCertStoreFlags)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FromBlobOrFile(Byte[] rawData, String fileName, SafePasswordHandle password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate..ctor(String fileName, String password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at AuthServer.Program.<>c.<BuildWebHost>b__1_3(ListenOptions listenOptions) in [intentionally removed for post]\Program.cs:line 58
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerOptions.Listen(IPEndPoint endPoint, Action`1 configure)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerOptions.Listen(IPAddress address, Int32 port, Action`1 configure)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigureNamedOptions`1.Configure(String name, TOptions options)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory`1.Create(String name)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Get>b__0()
at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsCache`1.GetOrAdd(String name, Func`1 createOptions)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.Get(String name)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.get_Value()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServer.CreateServiceContext(IOptions`1 options, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServer..ctor(IOptions`1 options, ITransportFactory transportFactory, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitSingleton(SingletonCallSite singletonCallSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.GetService(Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureServer()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token, String shutdownMessage)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.Run(IWebHost host)
at MyProject.Program.Main(String[] args) in [intentionally removed for post]\Program.cs:line 47
几个月来,我一直面临着证书的异常,经常在谷歌上搜索,无论我尝试了什么(根据google的结果,github上的问题等等),我都会想起我错过了一些重要的东西。
我试图使用StorageFlags,但没有发现一个(组合)有效。
这些项目应该运行在windows(iis)、docker上,也许还可以运行一次linux(ubuntu、debian)。所以我们决定把证书放在一个(跨多个实例挂载的)子目录中。因此,我发现的建议将证书安装到Microsoft证书存储中的帖子将不起作用。怎么会在Docker和Linux上呢?
由于我倾向于使用的所有证书都受到了影响,我意识到问题可能是我对如何使用证书有重大的误解。
有谁能帮我弄清楚我漏掉的重点,并最终让证书运行吗?我需要配置什么吗?如果是这样的话?
只是一些调查总结:
我确定这些文件存在吗:是,否则会出现异常
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: System cannot find specified file.
我确定密码是正确的吗:是,否则会出现异常
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: The specified network password is not correct.
文件权限:感谢Cheshirecat提醒我。在Windows Server 2008 R2 IIS 7.5上,我检查了用户DefaultAppPool对certs subdir的文件权限(原以为现在是另一个用户unitl)。已向用户授予对certs subdir的完全访问文件权限
默认应用程序池
like shown in this link
.
通常,IS4签名凭据异常在应用程序启动时发生。使用x509keystarageflags.machinekeyset不会在启动时引发,而是显示登录窗口并在登录后引发。不会返回任何令牌,但会创建会话,以便用户可以修改ASP NET标识帐户设置。
证书过期:证书可以过期。数据保护似乎没有检查过期日期,因此即使证书过期也可以使用。仍然可以使用Identity Server 4签名凭据,但如果Certificate过期,则ASP.NET核心令牌验证将引发未授权。
问题解决方案
一年半之后,解决方案是:一个不知何故损坏的(自签名/自创建)证书。
如果可以使用此代码检查证书是否有效:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "cert.pfx"), "password");
Console.WriteLine("cert private key: " + cert.PrivateKey);
}
如果您看到下面的输出,则证书是正确的,否则您将获得上述异常。
cert private key: System.Security.Cryptography.RSACng
为开发创建证书
SSL证书
使用dotnet工具dev certs。此调用打开一个提示,然后将localhost ssl证书导入到currentuser证书存储(
view it with MMC
)程序中不需要更改代码。
dotnet dev-certs https --trust
其他认证机构
“坏”证书被创建
using makecert
. 我换成了
OpenSSL
但也可能是
New-SelfSignedCertificate
使用的工具(如果您使用的是Win 10)。
如果openssl安装正确并添加到path变量中,则以下批处理文件将创建工作证书(需要用户交互!).
openssl genrsa 2048 > private.pem
openssl req -x509 -days 365 -new -key private.pem -out public.pem
openssl pkcs12 -export -in public.pem -inkey private.pem -out cert.pfx
REM openssl pkcs12 -info -in cert.pfx
certutil -dump cert.pfx
PAUSE
本地开发的设置(Win 7,vs 2017,IIS Express/Kestrel)
正如柴郡猫(再次感谢您)所描述的那样,所有部件工作的代码都符合.NET Core2.1的预期。包括数据保护和Identity Server 4签名凭据。
在Windows 2008 R2上部署到IIS 7.5
乐趣还在继续。使证书在本地开发计算机上工作并将其部署到IIS会引发“新”异常。
-
已检查IIS上的文件权限(DefaultAppPool具有完全权限)
-
证书与在本地计算机上工作的证书相同
-
未安装使用的证书(不在开发计算机上,不在IIS计算机上),因此应获取实际文件。
日志显示了基本良好的设置
using data protection keystore path C:\inetpub\wwwroot\auth\keystore
data protection keystore is protected with certificate at path 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\auth\certs\keystore.pfx'
loading keystore certificate from file 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\auth\certs\keystore.pfx'
loading keystore certificate with passphrase ********
Application startup exception: Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: An internal error occurred
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FilterPFXStore(Byte[] rawData, SafePasswordHandle password, PfxCertStoreFlags pfxCertStoreFlags)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FromBlobOrFile(Byte[] rawData, String fileName, SafePasswordHandle password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate..ctor(String fileName, String password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].X509Certificate2Loader.LoadFromFile(String certName, String certPath, String certPassphrase, ILogger logger) in [intentionally-blanked]\X509Certificate2Loader.cs:line 57
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].DataProtectionExtensions.AddDataProtection(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration config, IHostingEnvironment environment, String applicationName, String applicationVersion, ILogger logger) in [intentionally-blanked]\DataProtectionExtensions.cs:line 207
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) in [intentionally-blanked]\Startup.cs:line 96
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[6]
Application startup exception
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper+WindowsCryptographicException: An internal error occurred
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FilterPFXStore(Byte[] rawData, SafePasswordHandle password, PfxCertStoreFlags pfxCertStoreFlags)
at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.FromBlobOrFile(Byte[] rawData, String fileName, SafePasswordHandle password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate..ctor(String fileName, String password, X509KeyStorageFlags keyStorageFlags)
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].X509Certificate2Loader.LoadFromFile(String certName, String certPath, String certPassphrase, ILogger logger) in [intentionally-blanked]\X509Certificate2Loader.cs:line 57
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].DataProtectionExtensions.AddDataProtection(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration config, IHostingEnvironment environment, String applicationName, String applicationVersion, ILogger logger) in [intentionally-blanked]\DataProtectionExtensions.cs:line 207
at [SomeOfMyNamespaces].Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) in [intentionally-blanked]\Startup.cs:line 96
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
参考行57是:
cert = new X509Certificate2(certPath, certPassphrase);
对于Identity Server 4签名凭据也会发生相同的异常。
再次悬赏100美元获得答案,以帮助我在Windows Server 2008 R2上的IIS上运行此功能。
IIS和Docker解决方案(以及本地开发):使用此解决方案,IIS和Docker安装程序都不会抱怨:
cert = new X509Certificate2(certPath, certPassphrase, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet);
