Python实现将爱词霸每日一句定时推送至微信

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转载：

https://www.cnblogs.com/connect/p/python-wechat-iciba.html

实验环境

阿里云Linux服务器
Python环境

爱词霸每日一句API介绍

调用地址：http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/
请求方式：GET
请求参数：

返回类型：JSON

JSON字段解释：

正常返回示例：

{  "sid": "3080",  "tts": "http://news.iciba.com/admin/tts/2018-08-01-day.mp3",  "content": "No matter how hard we try to be mature, we will always be a kid when we all get hurt and cry. ",  "note": "不管多努力蜕变成熟，一旦受伤哭泣时，我们还是像个孩子。",  "love": "1966",  "translation": "小编的话：这句话出自小说《彼得·潘》。岁月永远年轻，我们慢慢老去。不管你如何蜕变，最后你会发现：童心未泯，是一件值得骄傲的事情。长大有时很简单，但凡事都能抱着一颗童心去快乐享受却未必容易。",  "picture": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/20180801.jpg",  "picture2": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/big_20180801b.jpg",  "caption": "词霸每日一句",  "dateline": "2018-08-01",  "s_pv": "0",  "sp_pv": "0",  "tags": [    {      "id": null,      "name": null    }  ],  "fenxiang_img": "http://cdn.iciba.com/web/news/longweibo/imag/2018-08-01.jpg"}

请求示例：

Python2请求示例

#!/usr/bin/python2#coding=utf-8import jsonimport urllib2def get_iciba_everyday():  url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'  request = urllib2.Request(url)


    
  response = urllib2.urlopen(request)  json_data = response.read()  data = json.loads(json_data)  return dataprint get_iciba_everybody()

Python3请求示例

#!/usr/bin/python3#coding=utf-8import jsonimport requestsdef get_iciba_everyday():    url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'    r = requests.get(url)    return json.loads(r.text)print(get_iciba_everyday())

PHP请求示例

function https_request($url, $data = null){  $curl = curl_init();  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);  if (!empty($data)) {    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);  }  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  $output = curl_exec($curl);  curl_close($curl);  return $output;}function get_iciba_everyday(){  $url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'  $result = https_request($url);  $data = json_decode($result);  return $data;}echo get_iciba_everyday();

登录微信公众平台接口测试账号

扫描登录公众平台测试号

手机上确认登录

找到新增测试模板，添加模板消息

填写模板标题每日一句，填写如下模板内容

{{content.DATA}}

{{note.DATA}}

{{translation.DATA}}

提交保存之后，记住该模板ID，一会儿会用到

找到测试号信息，记住appid和appsecret，一会儿会用到

找到测试号二维码。手机扫描此二维码，关注之后，你的昵称会出现在右侧列表里，记住该微信号，一会儿会用到（注：此微信号非你真实的微信号）

发送微信模板消息的程序

本程序您只需要修改4个地方即可，请看注释

Python2实现

#!/usr/bin/python2#coding=utf-8import jsonimport urllib2
class iciba:    # 初始化    def __init__(self, wechat_config):        self.appid = wechat_config['appid']        self.appsecret = wechat_config['appsecret']        self.template_id = wechat_config['template_id']        self.access_token = ''
    # 获取access_token    def get_access_token(self, appid, appsecret):        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s' % (appid, appsecret)        request = urllib2.Request(url)        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)        json_data = response.read()        data = json.loads(json_data)        access_token = data['access_token']        self.access_token = access_token        return self.access_token
    # 获取用户列表    def get_user_list(self):        if self.access_token == '':            self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret)        access_token = self.access_token        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=' % str(access_token)        request = urllib2.Request(url)        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)        result = response.read()        return


    
 json.loads(result)
    # 发送消息    def send_msg(self, openid, template_id, iciba_everyday):        msg = {            'touser': openid,            'template_id': template_id,            'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],            'data': {                'content': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['content'],                    'color': '#0000CD'                    },                'note': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['note'],                },                'translation': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],                }            }        }        json_data = json.dumps(msg)        if self.access_token == '':            self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret)        access_token = self.access_token        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s' % str(access_token)        request = urllib2.Request(url, data=json_data)        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)        result = response.read()        return json.loads(result)
    # 获取爱词霸每日一句    def get_iciba_everyday(self):        url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'        request = urllib2.Request(url)        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)        json_data = response.read()        data = json.loads(json_data)        return data
    # 为设置的用户列表发送消息    def send_everyday_words(self, openids):        everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()        for openid in openids:            result = self.send_msg(openid, self.template_id, everyday_words)            if result['errcode'] == 0:                print ' [INFO] send to %s is success' % openid            else:                print ' [ERROR] send to %s is error' % openid
    # 执行    def run(self, openids=[]):        if openids == []:            # 如果openids为空，则遍历用户列表            result = self.get_user_list()            openids = result['data']['openid']        # 根据openids对用户进行群发        self.send_everyday_words(openids)

if __name__ == '__main__':    # 微信配置    wechat_config = {        'appid': 'xxxxx', #(No.1)此处填写你的appid        'appsecret': 'xxxxx', #(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret        'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID    }        # 用户列表    openids = [        'xxxxx', #(No.4)此处填写你的微信号（微信公众平台上你的微信号）        #'xxxxx', #如果有多个用户也可以        #'xxxxx',    ]    


    

    # 执行    icb = iciba(wechat_config)        # run()方法可以传入openids列表，也可不传参数    # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有用户进行群发    icb.run()

Python3实现

#!/usr/bin/python3#coding=utf-8import jsonimport requests
class iciba:    # 初始化    def __init__(self, wechat_config):        self.appid = wechat_config['appid']        self.appsecret = wechat_config['appsecret']        self.template_id = wechat_config['template_id']        self.access_token = ''
    # 获取access_token    def get_access_token(self, appid, appsecret):        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s' % (str(appid), str(appsecret))        r = requests.get(url)        data = json.loads(r.text)        access_token = data['access_token']        self.access_token = access_token        return self.access_token
    # 获取用户列表    def get_user_list(self):        if self.access_token == '':            self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret)        access_token = self.access_token        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=' % str(access_token)        r = requests.get(url)        return json.loads(r.text)
    # 发送消息    def send_msg(self, openid, template_id, iciba_everyday):        msg = {            'touser': openid,            'template_id': template_id,            'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],            'data': {                'content': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['content'],                    'color': '#0000CD'                    },                'note': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['note'],                },                'translation': {                    'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],                }            }        }        json_data = json.dumps(msg)        if self.access_token == '':            self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret)        access_token = self.access_token        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s' % str(access_token)        r = requests.post(url, json_data)        return json.loads(r.text)
    # 获取爱词霸每日一句    def get_iciba_everyday


    
(self):        url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'        r = requests.get(url)        return json.loads(r.text)
    # 为设置的用户列表发送消息    def send_everyday_words(self, openids):        everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()        for openid in openids:            result = self.send_msg(openid, self.template_id, everyday_words)            if result['errcode'] == 0:                print (' [INFO] send to %s is success' % openid)            else:                print (' [ERROR] send to %s is error' % openid)
    # 执行    def run(self, openids=[]):        if openids == []:            # 如果openids为空，则遍历用户列表            result = self.get_user_list()            openids = result['data']['openid']        # 根据openids对用户进行群发        self.send_everyday_words(openids)

if __name__ == '__main__':    # 微信配置    wechat_config = {        'appid': 'xxxxx', #(No.1)此处填写你的appid        'appsecret': 'xxxxx', #(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret        'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID    }        # 用户列表    openids = [        'xxxxx', #(No.4)此处填写你的微信号（微信公众平台上你的微信号）        #'xxxxx', #如果有多个用户也可以        #'xxxxx',    ]
        # 执行    icb = iciba(wechat_config)
    # run()方法可以传入openids列表，也可不传参数    # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有用户进行群发    icb.run()

测试程序

在Linux上执行程序

在手机上查看，已经收到了每日一句的消息

部署程序

在Linux上设置定时任务

crontab -e

添加如下内容

0 6 * * *    python /root/python/iciba/main-v1.0.py

注：以上内容的含义是，在每天6:00的时候，执行这个Python程序
查看定时任务是否设置成功

crontab -l

至此，程序部署完成，请您明天6:00查收吧！
效果图如下