检测是否在python zelle图形中的框内单击

如果你点击外面的任何地方,我怎么才能关闭程序 盒子

考虑到你设计界面的方式,这很简单。我们可以更改此代码:

inst.append(Rectangle(Point(max_x/2-59,190), Point(max_x/2+59, 210)))

...

p_win.getMouse()

取而代之的是:

rectangle = Rectangle(Point(max_x/2 - 59, 190), Point(max_x/2 + 59, 210))
inst.append(rectangle)

...

point = p_win.getMouse()
if not inside(point, rectangle):
    p_win.close()
    exit()

在哪里? inside() 定义为:

def inside(point, rectangle):
    p1 = rectangle.getP1()
    p2 = rectangle.getP2()

    return  p1.getX() <= point.getX() <= p2.getX() and p1.getY() <= point.getY() <= p2.getY()

我们也可以这样做 'PLAY AGAIN' .

但是,您的代码很难遵循,因为它是密集的,并且嵌入在内部 main() . 我重新编写了下面的代码,从 主体() ,进行上述更改,并处理样式:

from random import randrange
from graphics import *

MAX_X, MAX_Y = 500, 300

PIP_SIZE = 4
DICE_SIZE = 50

class Pips():
    """ Draw pips """

    def __init__(self, x, y, dice_size):
        self.m_x = x
        self.m_y = y

        d = dice_size / 4

        self.m_items = []

        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 2 * d, y + 2 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 1 * d, y + 1 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 1 * d, y + 2 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 1 * d, y + 3 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 3 * d, y + 1 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 3 * d, y + 2 * d), PIP_SIZE))
        self.m_items.append(Circle(Point(x + 3 * d, y + 3 * d), PIP_SIZE))

        for pip in self.m_items:
            pip.setFill('black')

    def undraw(self):
        for pip in self.m_items:
            pip.undraw()

    def draw(self, p_win, p_num):
        """ Draw Dice """

        self.undraw()

        if p_num == 1:
            self.m_items[0].draw(p_win)
        elif p_num == 2:
            self.m_items[3].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[4].draw(p_win)
        elif p_num == 3:
            self.m_items[0].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[3].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[4].draw(p_win)
        elif p_num == 4:
            self.m_items[1].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[3].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[4].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[6].draw(p_win)
        elif p_num == 5:
            self.m_items[0].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[1].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[3].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[4].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[6].draw(p_win)
        elif p_num == 6:
            self.m_items[1].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[2].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[3].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[4].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[5].draw(p_win)
            self.m_items[6].draw(p_win)

class Dice_t:
    """ Prepares for next roll """

    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.m_x = x
        self.m_y = y
        self.m_s = DICE_SIZE

        self.m_item = Rectangle(Point(x, y), Point(x + self.m_s, y + self.m_s))
        self.m_item.setFill('white')
        self.m_pips = Pips(x, y, self.m_s)

    def draw_die(self, p_win):
        self.m_item.undraw()
        self.m_item.draw(p_win)

    def draw(self, p_win, p_num):
        self.draw_die(p_win)
        self.m_pips.draw(p_win, p_num)

    def undraw(self):
        self.m_item.undraw()
        self.m_pips.undraw()

def inside(point, rectangle):
    p1 = rectangle.getP1()
    p2 = rectangle.getP2()

    return  p1.getX() <= point.getX() <= p2.getX() and p1.getY() <= point.getY() <= p2.getY()

def get_bet(p_win, p_balance, p_def_bet):
    """ Text and instructions/rules"""

    inst = []
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 20), "MAKE YOUR BET:"))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 40), "BALANCE: " + str(p_balance)))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 70), "Rules:"))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 90), "If you roll a 3 or 18 in total your bet winnings will be 10x your bet."))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 110), "If you roll a 4 or 17 in total your bet winnings will be 5x your bet."))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 130), "If you roll triples besides a 3 and 18 your bet winnings will be 2x your bet."))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 150), "If you roll anything else, you lose your bet."))
    rectangle = Rectangle(Point(MAX_X/2 - 59, 190), Point(MAX_X/2 + 59, 210))
    inst.append(rectangle)
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 200), 'CLICK TO ROLL'))

    for item in inst:
        item.draw(p_win)

    bet_input = Entry(Point(MAX_X/2 + 100, 20), 5)
    bet_input.setText(str(p_def_bet))
    bet_input.draw(p_win)

    point = p_win.getMouse()
    if not inside(point, rectangle):
        p_win.close()
        exit()

    bet = int(bet_input.getText())
    bet_input.undraw()

    for item in inst:
        item.undraw()

    return bet

def show_winnings(p_win, p_winnings):
    """ Shows winnings, checks for winner, updates total, and returns the updated total """

    inst = []
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 90), "Your WINNINGS: " + str(p_winnings)))
    rectangle = Rectangle(Point(MAX_X/2 - 50, 190), Point(MAX_X/2 + 50, 210))
    inst.append(rectangle)
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 200), 'PLAY AGAIN'))

    for item in inst:
        item.draw(p_win)

    point = p_win.getMouse()
    if not inside(point, rectangle):
        p_win.close()
        exit()

    for item in inst:
        item.undraw()

def check_winner(p_rolls):
    """ Winnings and losing calculation """

    last = None
    total = 0
    triple = True

    for r in p_rolls:
        if last is not None and last != r:
            triple = False
        last = r
        total += r

    if total == 3 or total == 18:
        return 10
    if total == 4 or total == 17:
        return 5
    if triple:
        return 2

    return -1

def show_bet_invalid(p_win):
    """ Shows invalid bet """

    inst = []
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 90), "YOUR BET WAS INVALID"))
    inst.append(Rectangle(Point(MAX_X/2 -50, 190), Point(MAX_X/2 + 50, 210)))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 200), 'TRY AGAIN'))

    for item in inst:
        item.draw(p_win)

    p_win.getMouse()

    for item in inst:
        item.undraw()

def show_game_over(p_win):
    """ Shows game over """

    inst = []
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 90), "YOU ARE OUT OF MONEY"))
    inst.append(Rectangle(Point(MAX_X/2 - 50, 190), Point(MAX_X/2 + 50, 210)))
    inst.append(Text(Point(MAX_X/2, 200), 'QUIT'))

    for item in inst:
        item.draw(p_win)

    p_win.getMouse()

    for item in inst:
        item.undraw()

def main():
    """ Drives the program """

    # M A I N and balances along with random outputs
    #################################################

    win = GraphWin("Dice Rolls", MAX_X, MAX_Y)

    dice = [Dice_t(MAX_X/2 - 90 + d * 60, 5) for d in range(3)]

    balance = 100
    def_bet = 10

    while balance > 0:
        bet_invalid = True

        while bet_invalid:
            bet = get_bet(win, balance, def_bet)
            if 1 <= bet <= balance:
                bet_invalid = False
            else:
                show_bet_invalid(win)
        def_bet = bet
        rolls = []

        for r in range(3):
            roll = randrange(1, 7)
            dice[r].draw(win, roll)
            rolls.append(roll)

        winnings = check_winner(rolls) * bet
        balance += winnings
        show_winnings(win, winnings)

        for r in range(3):
            dice[r].undraw()

    show_game_over(win)

main()

他们被称为 皮普 不是 点 .

我建议使用像tkinter这样的gui框架

import tkinter 

root = tkinter.tk()
def on_click():
     print('clicked')


btn = tkinter.Button(root, command=on_click)
root.mainloop()